महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-55, verse-11

यदा प्रबुद्धः कौन्तेयस्तदा संछिद्य बन्धनम् ।
उदतिष्ठन्महाराज भीमसेनो गतव्यथः ॥११॥

11. yadā prabuddhaḥ kaunteyastadā saṁchidya bandhanam ,
udatiṣṭhanmahārāja bhīmaseno gatavyathaḥ.

11. yadā prabuddhaḥ kaunteyaḥ tadā saṃchidya bandhanam
udatiṣṭhat mahārāja bhīmasenaḥ gatavyathaḥ

11. When the son of Kunti awoke, O great king, Bhimasena, having cut his bonds, then stood up, freed from pain.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when

• प्रबुद्धः (prabuddhaḥ) - awake (awakened, awake)

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Bhimasena, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• संछिद्य (saṁchidya) - having cut off (having cut, having torn)

• बन्धनम् (bandhanam) - bonds, restraints (bond, tie, imprisonment)

• उदतिष्ठत् (udatiṣṭhat) - stood up (stood up, rose)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra) (O great king)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena (name))

• गतव्यथः (gatavyathaḥ) - freed from pain (freed from pain, whose pain is gone)

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

प्रबुद्धः (prabuddhaḥ) - awake (awakened, awake)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabuddha

prabuddha - awakened, awake, expanded, known

past passive participle

√budh (to awaken) + kta

Prefix: pra

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Bhīmasenaḥ (implied by Kaunteyaḥ)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Bhimasena, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti (Kuntī)

Derived from Kuntī by addition of -eya (patronymic)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

संछिद्य (saṁchidya) - having cut off (having cut, having torn)

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

√chid (to cut) + lyap

Prefix: sam

Root: chid (class 7)

बन्धनम् (bandhanam) - bonds, restraints (bond, tie, imprisonment)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bandhana

bandhana - bond, tie, binding, imprisonment, rope

action noun

√bandh (to bind) + lyuṭ

Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Object of saṃchidya

उदतिष्ठत् (udatiṣṭhat) - stood up (stood up, rose)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ud + √sthā

verb

Imperfect 3rd singular

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena (name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name, lit. having a terrible army/spear)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army, weapon
  noun (feminine)

गतव्यथः (gatavyathaḥ) - freed from pain (freed from pain, whose pain is gone)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gatavyatha

gatavyatha - one whose pain/distress is gone

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+vyathā)

• gata – gone, departed
  adjective
  past passive participle
  √gam (to go) + kta
  Root: gam (class 1)
• vyathā – pain, distress, trouble
  noun (feminine)
  action noun
  √vyath (to be agitated) + aṅ
  Root: vyath (class 1)