महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-55, verse-11

यदा प्रबुद्धः कौन्तेयस्तदा संछिद्य बन्धनम् ।
उदतिष्ठन्महाराज भीमसेनो गतव्यथः ॥११॥

11. yadā prabuddhaḥ kaunteyastadā saṁchidya bandhanam ,
udatiṣṭhanmahārāja bhīmaseno gatavyathaḥ.

11. yadā prabuddhaḥ kaunteyaḥ tadā saṃchidya bandhanam
udatiṣṭhat mahārāja bhīmasenaḥ gatavyathaḥ

11. When the son of Kunti awoke, O great king, Bhimasena, having cut his bonds, then stood up, freed from pain.

11. הו מלך גדול, כשהתעורר בן קוּנְטִי, הוא קרע את הכבלים וקם, בְּהִימַסֵנַה, בלי כל כאב.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when

• प्रबुद्धः (prabuddhaḥ) - awake (awakened, awake)

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Bhimasena, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• संछिद्य (saṁchidya) - having cut off (having cut, having torn)

• बन्धनम् (bandhanam) - bonds, restraints (bond, tie, imprisonment)

• उदतिष्ठत् (udatiṣṭhat) - stood up (stood up, rose)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra) (O great king)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena (name))

• गतव्यथः (gatavyathaḥ) - freed from pain (freed from pain, whose pain is gone)

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

प्रबुद्धः (prabuddhaḥ) - awake (awakened, awake)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabuddha

prabuddha - awakened, awake, expanded, known

past passive participle

√budh (to awaken) + kta

Prefix: pra

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Bhīmasenaḥ (implied by Kaunteyaḥ)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Bhimasena, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti (Kuntī)

Derived from Kuntī by addition of -eya (patronymic)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

संछिद्य (saṁchidya) - having cut off (having cut, having torn)

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

√chid (to cut) + lyap

Prefix: sam

Root: chid (class 7)

बन्धनम् (bandhanam) - bonds, restraints (bond, tie, imprisonment)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bandhana

bandhana - bond, tie, binding, imprisonment, rope

action noun

√bandh (to bind) + lyuṭ

Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Object of saṃchidya

उदतिष्ठत् (udatiṣṭhat) - stood up (stood up, rose)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ud + √sthā

verb

Imperfect 3rd singular

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena (name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name, lit. having a terrible army/spear)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army, weapon
  noun (feminine)

गतव्यथः (gatavyathaḥ) - freed from pain (freed from pain, whose pain is gone)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gatavyatha

gatavyatha - one whose pain/distress is gone

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+vyathā)

• gata – gone, departed
  adjective
  past passive participle
  √gam (to go) + kta
  Root: gam (class 1)
• vyathā – pain, distress, trouble
  noun (feminine)
  action noun
  √vyath (to be agitated) + aṅ
  Root: vyath (class 1)

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