महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-55, verse-28

अजयद्भीमसेनस्तु दिशं प्राचीं महाबलः ।
उदीचीमर्जुनो वीरः प्रतीचीं नकुलस्तथा ॥२८॥

28. ajayadbhīmasenastu diśaṁ prācīṁ mahābalaḥ ,
udīcīmarjuno vīraḥ pratīcīṁ nakulastathā.

28. ajayat bhīmasenaḥ tu diśam prācīm mahābalaḥ
udīcīm arjunaḥ vīraḥ pratīcīm nakulaḥ tathā

28. Bhīmasena, the mighty one, conquered the eastern direction. Similarly, the hero Arjuna conquered the northern direction, and Nakula conquered the western direction.

Words meanings summery:

• अजयत् (ajayat) - he conquered (he conquered, he won)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (proper noun))

• तु (tu) - indeed, then (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• दिशम् (diśam) - the direction (direction, quarter of the sky)

• प्राचीम् (prācīm) - eastern (direction) (eastern)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (Bhīmasena) (very strong, mighty)

• उदीचीम् (udīcīm) - northern (direction) (northern)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (proper noun))

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Arjuna) (hero, brave man)

• प्रतीचीम् (pratīcīm) - western (direction) (western)

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (Nakula (proper noun))

• तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (and, similarly, so)

Words meanings and morphology

अजयत् (ajayat) - he conquered (he conquered, he won)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ji

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: The `a` is the augment for the imperfect tense.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (proper noun))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

Note: Subject of `ajayat`.

तु (tu) - indeed, then (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

दिशम् (diśam) - the direction (direction, quarter of the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Root: diś

Note: Object of `ajayat`.

प्राचीम् (prācīm) - eastern (direction) (eastern)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prācī

prācī - eastern, east

Root: pra

Note: Qualifies `diśam`.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (Bhīmasena) (very strong, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, mighty, very strong

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal

Note: Qualifies `bhīmasenaḥ`.

उदीचीम् (udīcīm) - northern (direction) (northern)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of udīcī

udīcī - northern, north

Note: Qualifies an implied `diśam`.

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (proper noun))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava), white, clear

Root: rāj

Note: Subject of an implied `ajayat`.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Arjuna) (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Root: vīr

Note: Qualifies `arjunaḥ`.

प्रतीचीम् (pratīcīm) - western (direction) (western)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pratīcī

pratīcī - western, west

Note: Qualifies an implied `diśam`.

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (Nakula (proper noun))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (name of a Pāṇḍava), mongoose

Note: Subject of an implied `ajayat`.

तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (and, similarly, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Links the clauses.