महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-55, verse-29

दक्षिणां सहदेवस्तु विजिग्ये परवीरहा ।
एवं चक्रुरिमां सर्वे वशे कृत्स्नां वसुंधराम् ॥२९॥

29. dakṣiṇāṁ sahadevastu vijigye paravīrahā ,
evaṁ cakrurimāṁ sarve vaśe kṛtsnāṁ vasuṁdharām.

29. dakṣiṇām sahadevaḥ tu vijigye paravīrahā evam
cakruḥ imām sarve vaśe kṛtsnām vasuṃdharām

29. Sahadeva, the slayer of hostile heroes, conquered the southern direction. Thus, all of them brought this entire earth under their control.

Words meanings summery:

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern (direction) (southern, right (direction))

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (Sahadeva (proper noun))

• तु (tu) - indeed, then (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• विजिग्ये (vijigye) - he conquered (he conquered, he won)

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - the slayer of hostile heroes (Sahadeva) (slayer of hostile heroes)

• एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, in this manner)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they brought (under control) (they made, they did)

• इमाम् (imām) - this (earth) (this, this one (feminine))

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (the Pāṇḍavas) (all, everyone)

• वशे (vaśe) - under their control (in control, under subjection)

• कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - the entire (entire, whole, complete)

• वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth (earth, producer of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern (direction) (southern, right (direction))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā

dakṣiṇā - southern, south, right

Root: dakṣ

Note: Qualifies an implied `diśam`.

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (Sahadeva (proper noun))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of a Pāṇḍava)

Note: Subject of `vijigye`.

तु (tu) - indeed, then (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

विजिग्ये (vijigye) - he conquered (he conquered, he won)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of ji

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Middle voice form for `vijaya` (conquest).

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - the slayer of hostile heroes (Sahadeva) (slayer of hostile heroes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of enemy heroes

agent noun

Compound of `para` (enemy) + `vīra` (hero) + `han` (slayer, from root `han`)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – enemy, hostile, other
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vīr
• han – slayer, killer
  verb_base (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root `han` 'to strike, kill'
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `sahadevaḥ`.

एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they brought (under control) (they made, they did)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Past perfect tense.

इमाम् (imām) - this (earth) (this, this one (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Qualifies `vasuṃdharām`.

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (the Pāṇḍavas) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Subject of `cakruḥ`.

वशे (vaśe) - under their control (in control, under subjection)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, subjection

Root: vaś

Note: Locative indicating state or condition.

कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - the entire (entire, whole, complete)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete

Root: kṛ

Note: Qualifies `vasuṃdharām`.

वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth (earth, producer of wealth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasuṃdharā

vasuṁdharā - earth (bearer of wealth), land

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (vasu+dharā)

• vasu – wealth, treasure, good
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas
• dharā – bearer, holding, earth
  noun (feminine)
  agent noun
  from root `dhṛ` 'to bear, hold'
  Root: dhṛ

Note: Object of `cakruḥ`.