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1,55

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-55, verse-17

तत्र तान्वासयामास पाण्डवानमितौजसः ।
अदाहयच्च विस्रब्धान्पावकेन पुनस्तदा ॥१७॥
17. tatra tānvāsayāmāsa pāṇḍavānamitaujasaḥ ,
adāhayacca visrabdhānpāvakena punastadā.
17. tatra tān vāsayāmāsa pāṇḍavān amitaujasaḥ
ca adāhayat visrabdhān pāvakena punaḥ tadā
17. There, he lodged those mighty Pāṇḍavas. And then, he again caused those unsuspecting ones to be burned by fire.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - there (in the lac-house) (there, in that place)
  • तान् (tān) - those (Pāṇḍavas) (them)
  • वासयामास (vāsayāmāsa) - he lodged (he caused to dwell, he lodged)
  • पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas
  • अमितौजसः (amitaujasaḥ) - mighty, of immeasurable prowess (of immeasurable energy/prowess)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अदाहयत् (adāhayat) - he caused to be burnt (he caused to burn)
  • विस्रब्धान् (visrabdhān) - unsuspecting (confident, unsuspecting, trusting)
  • पावकेन (pāvakena) - by fire
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover (again, furthermore, but)
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (in the lac-house) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
तान् (tān) - those (Pāṇḍavas) (them)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Agrees with `pāṇḍavān`.
वासयामास (vāsayāmāsa) - he lodged (he caused to dwell, he lodged)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vāsaya
causative
Causative stem of 'vas'
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Periphrastic perfect using 'āmāsa'.
पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas
taddhita derivation from 'paṇḍu'
अमितौजसः (amitaujasaḥ) - mighty, of immeasurable prowess (of immeasurable energy/prowess)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of amitaujas
amitaujas - of immeasurable might, extremely powerful
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+mita+ojas)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • mita – measured, limited
    adjective
    past participle
    kṛt suffix -ta
    Root: mā (class 2)
  • ojas – strength, energy, might
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with `pāṇḍavān`.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अदाहयत् (adāhayat) - he caused to be burnt (he caused to burn)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dāhayat
causative
causative stem of 'dah'
Root: dah (class 1)
Note: A-prefix indicates imperfect tense.
विस्रब्धान् (visrabdhān) - unsuspecting (confident, unsuspecting, trusting)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of visrabdha
visrabdha - confiding, trusting, unsuspecting
past participle
kṛt suffix -ta from srambh
Prefix: vi
Root: srambh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `pāṇḍavān` (implied).
पावकेन (pāvakena) - by fire
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāvaka
pāvaka - fire; purifying
agent noun
kṛt suffix -aka from pū
Root: pū (class 1)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover (again, furthermore, but)
(indeclinable)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)