महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-55, verse-4

शृणु राजन्यथा भेदः कुरुपाण्डवयोरभूत् ।
राज्यार्थे द्यूतसंभूतो वनवासस्तथैव च ॥४॥

4. śṛṇu rājanyathā bhedaḥ kurupāṇḍavayorabhūt ,
rājyārthe dyūtasaṁbhūto vanavāsastathaiva ca.

4. śṛṇu rājan yathā bhedaḥ kurupāṇḍavayoḥ abhūt
rājyārthe dyūtasaṃbhūtaḥ vanavāsaḥ tathā eva ca

4. Listen, O King, to how the conflict between the Kurus and Pandavas arose, originating from a dice game for the sake of the kingdom, and similarly, their exile to the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (to me) (listen, hear)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Janamejaya) (O king)

• यथा (yathā) - how (the conflict arose) (as, how, in which manner)

• भेदः (bhedaḥ) - the division or conflict (division, difference, conflict)

• कुरुपाण्डवयोः (kurupāṇḍavayoḥ) - between the Kurus and Pandavas (of the Kurus and Pandavas)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred, came into being (was, occurred, happened)

• राज्यार्थे (rājyārthe) - for the sake of the kingdom

• द्यूतसंभूतः (dyūtasaṁbhūtaḥ) - which originated from a dice game (born of gambling, arising from a dice game)

• वनवासः (vanavāsaḥ) - the exile to the forest (forest dwelling, exile to the forest)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

• एव (eva) - similarly, as well (indeed, just, only)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (to me) (listen, hear)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Janamejaya) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

यथा (yathā) - how (the conflict arose) (as, how, in which manner)

(indeclinable)

भेदः (bhedaḥ) - the division or conflict (division, difference, conflict)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bheda

bheda - breaking, division, difference, discord, conflict

action noun

from root bhid (to split)

Root: bhid (class 7)

कुरुपाण्डवयोः (kurupāṇḍavayoḥ) - between the Kurus and Pandavas (of the Kurus and Pandavas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of kurupāṇḍava

kurupāṇḍava - Kurus and Pandavas

Compound type : dvandva (kuru+pāṇḍava)

• kuru – descendant of Kuru, name of a dynasty
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu
  noun (masculine)

अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred, came into being (was, occurred, happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

राज्यार्थे (rājyārthe) - for the sake of the kingdom

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rājyārtha

rājyārtha - for the sake of the kingdom, the purpose of the kingdom

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+artha)

• rājya – kingdom, realm, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, for the sake of
  noun (masculine)

द्यूतसंभूतः (dyūtasaṁbhūtaḥ) - which originated from a dice game (born of gambling, arising from a dice game)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dyūtasaṃbhūta

dyūtasaṁbhūta - born of gambling, arising from a dice game

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dyūta+saṃbhūta)

• dyūta – gambling, dice game
  noun (neuter)
  past participle
  past participle from root div (to play)
  Root: div (class 4)
• saṃbhūta – born, produced, arisen
  adjective (masculine)
  past participle
  past participle from root bhū with sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhū (class 1)

वनवासः (vanavāsaḥ) - the exile to the forest (forest dwelling, exile to the forest)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vanavāsa

vanavāsa - dwelling in the forest, forest exile

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+vāsa)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• vāsa – dwelling, residence, stay
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from root vas (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - similarly, as well (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)