महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-55, verse-37

पार्थायाग्निर्ददौ चापि गाण्डीवं धनुरुत्तमम् ।
इषुधी चाक्षयैर्बाणै रथं च कपिलक्षणम् ॥३७॥

37. pārthāyāgnirdadau cāpi gāṇḍīvaṁ dhanuruttamam ,
iṣudhī cākṣayairbāṇai rathaṁ ca kapilakṣaṇam.

37. pārthāya agniḥ dadau ca api gāṇḍīvam dhanuḥ uttamam
iṣudhī ca akṣayaiḥ bāṇaiḥ ratham ca kapi-lakṣaṇam

37. And Agni also gave to Pārtha the excellent bow Gāṇḍīva, two quivers with inexhaustible arrows, and a chariot marked with a monkey emblem.

Words meanings summery:

• पार्थाय (pārthāya) - to Pārtha, for Pārtha

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - the Fire god (Agni, fire)

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - the bow Gāṇḍīva (Gāṇḍīva (the name of Arjuna's bow))

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, best, supreme)

• इषुधी (iṣudhī) - two quivers

• च (ca) - and, also

• अक्षयैः (akṣayaiḥ) - with inexhaustible (by inexhaustible, with unfailing)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• च (ca) - and, also

• कपि-लक्षणम् (kapi-lakṣaṇam) - bearing the mark of a monkey (Hanumān) (having the mark of a monkey, monkey-marked)

Words meanings and morphology

पार्थाय (pārthāya) - to Pārtha, for Pārtha

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

patronymic from Pṛthā

अग्निः (agniḥ) - the Fire god (Agni, fire)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

Root: ag

ददौ (dadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - the bow Gāṇḍīva (Gāṇḍīva (the name of Arjuna's bow))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - name of Arjuna's bow

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanu

dhanu - bow

Root: dhan

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, best, supreme)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme

superlative of ud

Note: Agrees with dhanuḥ

इषुधी (iṣudhī) - two quivers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of iṣudhi

iṣudhi - quiver (for arrows)

Note: Ends in ī in dual forms.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अक्षयैः (akṣayaiḥ) - with inexhaustible (by inexhaustible, with unfailing)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of akṣaya

akṣaya - inexhaustible, imperishable, unfailing

Negative prefix 'a' + kṣaya (decay, destruction)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣaya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kṣaya – destruction, decay, loss
  noun (masculine)
  from root kṣi (to destroy)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Root: bāṇ

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कपि-लक्षणम् (kapi-lakṣaṇam) - bearing the mark of a monkey (Hanumān) (having the mark of a monkey, monkey-marked)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kapi-lakṣaṇa

kapi-lakṣaṇa - having a monkey as a distinguishing mark

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kapi+lakṣaṇa)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kamp (class 1)
• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic
  noun (neuter)
  from root lakṣ (to mark)
  Root: lakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with ratham