महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-55, verse-18

विदुरस्यैव वचनात्खनित्री विहिता ततः ।
मोक्षयामास योगेन ते मुक्ताः प्राद्रवन्भयात् ॥१८॥

18. vidurasyaiva vacanātkhanitrī vihitā tataḥ ,
mokṣayāmāsa yogena te muktāḥ prādravanbhayāt.

18. vidurasya eva vacanāt khanitrī vihitā tataḥ
mokṣayāmāsa yogena te muktāḥ prādravan bhayāt

18. Indeed, a tunnel was prepared according to Vidura's advice. Then, by means of a stratagem, he (Vidura) caused them to be released, and those liberated ones fled out of fear.

Words meanings summery:

• विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - of Vidura

• एव (eva) - indeed, exactly (only, indeed, just)

• वचनात् (vacanāt) - by the advice (from the word, by the advice)

• खनित्री (khanitrī) - a tunnel (digging tool, spade, tunnel)

• विहिता (vihitā) - prepared, constructed (arranged, prepared, done)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (thence, then, therefore)

• मोक्षयामास (mokṣayāmāsa) - he (Vidura) caused them to be released (he caused to be released, he released)

• योगेन (yogena) - by means of a stratagem (by means of yoga, by means of a stratagem/plan)

• ते (te) - they (the Pāṇḍavas) (they)

• मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - liberated (ones) (released, liberated)

• प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled (they fled, they ran away)

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear

Words meanings and morphology

विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - of Vidura

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (proper name)

एव (eva) - indeed, exactly (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

वचनात् (vacanāt) - by the advice (from the word, by the advice)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, advice

action noun

kṛt suffix -ana from vac

Root: vac (class 2)

खनित्री (khanitrī) - a tunnel (digging tool, spade, tunnel)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of khanitrī

khanitrī - digging tool, pickaxe, spade; tunnel

instrumental noun

kṛt suffix -itra with feminine -ī from khan

Root: khan (class 1)

विहिता (vihitā) - prepared, constructed (arranged, prepared, done)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vihita

vihita - arranged, made, done, prescribed

past participle

kṛt suffix -ta from dhā

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with `khanitrī`.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (thence, then, therefore)

(indeclinable)

मोक्षयामास (mokṣayāmāsa) - he (Vidura) caused them to be released (he caused to be released, he released)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of mokṣaya

causative

causative stem of 'muc'

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Periphrastic perfect using 'āmāsa'. Implied subject: Vidura.

योगेन (yogena) - by means of a stratagem (by means of yoga, by means of a stratagem/plan)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yoga

yoga - union, method, stratagem, spiritual discipline

action noun

kṛt suffix -ghañ from yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

ते (te) - they (the Pāṇḍavas) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - liberated (ones) (released, liberated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mukta

mukta - released, freed, liberated

past participle

kṛt suffix -ta from muc

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `te`.

प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled (they fled, they ran away)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prādravan

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread