महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-55, verse-43

एवमेतत्पुरावृत्तं तेषामक्लिष्टकर्मणाम् ।
भेदो राज्यविनाशश्च जयश्च जयतां वर ॥४३॥

43. evametatpurāvṛttaṁ teṣāmakliṣṭakarmaṇām ,
bhedo rājyavināśaśca jayaśca jayatāṁ vara.

43. evam etat purāvṛttam teṣām akliṣṭa-karmaṇām
bhedaḥ rājya-vināśaḥ ca jayaḥ ca jayatām vara

43. O best of conquerors, this is how that ancient event unfolded for those whose deeds were effortless: it involved division, the ruin of the kingdom, and ultimately, victory.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way (thus, in this manner, so)

• एतत् (etat) - this (event/story) (this)

• पुरावृत्तम् (purāvṛttam) - ancient event (ancient event, old story, past occurrence)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (heroes) (of them, their)

• अक्लिष्ट-कर्मणाम् (akliṣṭa-karmaṇām) - of those (great heroes) whose actions were effortless/unfailing (of those whose deeds are unwearied/effortless)

• भेदः (bhedaḥ) - dissension, faction (division, separation, dissension)

• राज्य-विनाशः (rājya-vināśaḥ) - the destruction of the kingdom (destruction of the kingdom, ruin of the state)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• जयः (jayaḥ) - victory (victory, triumph, conquest)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• जयताम् (jayatām) - of conquerors (of conquerors, among victors)

• वर (vara) - O best one (best, excellent, desired)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this (event/story) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this (proximal demonstrative pronoun)

पुरावृत्तम् (purāvṛttam) - ancient event (ancient event, old story, past occurrence)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of purāvṛtta

purāvṛtta - ancient event, old story, what happened before

Compound type : karmadhāraya (purā+vṛtta)

• purā – formerly, anciently, in the past
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – happened, occurred, past, event, conduct
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from root vṛt 'to be, occur, exist'
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (heroes) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

अक्लिष्ट-कर्मणाम् (akliṣṭa-karmaṇām) - of those (great heroes) whose actions were effortless/unfailing (of those whose deeds are unwearied/effortless)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of akliṣṭa-karman

akliṣṭa-karman - whose actions are unwearied, whose deeds are effortless, untiring in action

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+kliṣṭa+karman)

• a – not, un- (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• kliṣṭa – troubled, wearied, afflicted, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root kliś 'to suffer, be afflicted'
  Root: kliś (class 4)
• karman – deed, action, work, ritual
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  from root kṛ 'to do, make'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

भेदः (bhedaḥ) - dissension, faction (division, separation, dissension)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bheda

bheda - breaking, splitting, division, dissension

action noun

From root bhid 'to break, split'

Root: bhid (class 7)

राज्य-विनाशः (rājya-vināśaḥ) - the destruction of the kingdom (destruction of the kingdom, ruin of the state)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājya-vināśa

rājya-vināśa - destruction of the kingdom, ruin of the state

Compound type : genitive_tatpurusha (rājya+vināśa)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj
• vināśa – destruction, ruin, loss, disappearance
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from root naś 'to perish, disappear' with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

जयः (jayaḥ) - victory (victory, triumph, conquest)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

action noun

From root ji 'to conquer, win'

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

जयताम् (jayatām) - of conquerors (of conquerors, among victors)

(nominal form)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jayat

jayat - conquering, victorious

present participle active

Derived from ji 'to conquer, win'

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Used here as 'of those who conquer', i.e., 'of conquerors'.

वर (vara) - O best one (best, excellent, desired)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, superior, boon, choicest

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Refers to Janamejaya.