महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-55, verse-19

ततो महावने घोरे हिडिम्बं नाम राक्षसम् ।
भीमसेनोऽवधीत्क्रुद्धो भुवि भीमपराक्रमः ॥१९॥

19. tato mahāvane ghore hiḍimbaṁ nāma rākṣasam ,
bhīmaseno'vadhītkruddho bhuvi bhīmaparākramaḥ.

19. tataḥ mahāvane ghore hiḍimbam nāma rākṣasam
bhīmasenaḥ avadhīt kruddhaḥ bhuvi bhīmaparākramaḥ

19. Then, in that dreadful great forest, Bhīmasena, enraged and mighty in valor, killed the demon named Hiḍimba on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (thence, then, therefore)

• महावने (mahāvane) - in the great forest

• घोरे (ghore) - dreadful (terrible, dreadful)

• हिडिम्बम् (hiḍimbam) - Hiḍimba

• नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named)

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demon

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (proper name))

• अवधीत् (avadhīt) - he killed

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground (on the earth, in the world)

• भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - mighty in prowess (of terrible valor, mighty in prowess)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (thence, then, therefore)

(indeclinable)

महावने (mahāvane) - in the great forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāvana

mahāvana - great forest

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vana)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)

घोरे (ghore) - dreadful (terrible, dreadful)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce

Note: Agrees with `mahāvane`.

हिडिम्बम् (hiḍimbam) - Hiḍimba

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hiḍimba

hiḍimba - Hiḍimba (proper name of a demon)

नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an intensifier or to introduce a name.

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper name); having a dreadful army

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful
  adjective
  agent noun
  kṛt suffix -ma from bhī
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

अवधीत् (avadhīt) - he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of vadh

root 'han' becomes 'vadh' in aorist

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Augment 'a' for aorist.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

past participle

kṛt suffix -ta from krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `bhīmasenaḥ`.

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground (on the earth, in the world)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - mighty in prowess (of terrible valor, mighty in prowess)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama

bhīmaparākrama - of dreadful valor, of terrible might

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+parākrama)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful
  adjective
  agent noun
  kṛt suffix -ma from bhī
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, might
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  kṛt suffix -ma from kram
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `bhīmasenaḥ`.