महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-55, verse-1
वैशंपायन उवाच ।
गुरवे प्राङ्नमस्कृत्य मनोबुद्धिसमाधिभिः ।
संपूज्य च द्विजान्सर्वांस्तथान्यान्विदुषो जनान् ॥१॥
गुरवे प्राङ्नमस्कृत्य मनोबुद्धिसमाधिभिः ।
संपूज्य च द्विजान्सर्वांस्तथान्यान्विदुषो जनान् ॥१॥
1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
gurave prāṅnamaskṛtya manobuddhisamādhibhiḥ ,
saṁpūjya ca dvijānsarvāṁstathānyānviduṣo janān.
gurave prāṅnamaskṛtya manobuddhisamādhibhiḥ ,
saṁpūjya ca dvijānsarvāṁstathānyānviduṣo janān.
1.
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca gurave prāk namaskṛtya manobuddhismādhībhiḥ
saṃpūjya ca dvijān sarvān tathā anyān viduṣaḥ janān
saṃpūjya ca dvijān sarvān tathā anyān viduṣaḥ janān
1.
Vaiśampāyana said: Having first paid obeisance to his preceptor with his mind, intellect, and profound concentration, and having honored all brahmins as well as other learned individuals,
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The speaker of the narrative, Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana)
- उवाच (uvāca) - Vaiśampāyana said (said, spoke)
- गुरवे (gurave) - to his preceptor (Vyāsa) (to the guru, to the preceptor)
- प्राक् (prāk) - first, prior to speaking (before, formerly, first)
- नमस्कृत्य (namaskṛtya) - having reverently bowed down (having bowed down, having saluted)
- मनोबुद्धिस्माधीभिः (manobuddhismādhībhiḥ) - with one's mind, intellect, and profound concentration/absorption (by mind, intellect, and deep concentration)
- संपूज्य (saṁpūjya) - having duly honored (having honored, having worshipped)
- च (ca) - and
- द्विजान् (dvijān) - the brahmins (brahmins)
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (the brahmins) (all, every)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, as well as (thus, so, similarly)
- अन्यान् (anyān) - other (people) (others)
- विदुषः (viduṣaḥ) - learned (people) (learned ones, wise ones)
- जनान् (janān) - people, individuals (people, men)
Words meanings and morphology
वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The speaker of the narrative, Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana
vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a pupil of Vyāsa, a narrator of the Mahābhārata
उवाच (uvāca) - Vaiśampāyana said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
गुरवे (gurave) - to his preceptor (Vyāsa) (to the guru, to the preceptor)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, preceptor, respected person
प्राक् (prāk) - first, prior to speaking (before, formerly, first)
(indeclinable)
नमस्कृत्य (namaskṛtya) - having reverently bowed down (having bowed down, having saluted)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
absolutive/gerund from kṛ with namas (honorific particle acting as prefix)
Prefix: namas
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मनोबुद्धिस्माधीभिः (manobuddhismādhībhiḥ) - with one's mind, intellect, and profound concentration/absorption (by mind, intellect, and deep concentration)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of manobuddhismādhi
manobuddhismādhi - mind, intellect, and concentration
Compound type : dvandva (manas+buddhi+samādhi)
- manas – mind, thought, intellect
noun (neuter) - buddhi – intellect, understanding, perception
noun (feminine)
Root: budh (class 1) - samādhi – concentration, absorption, meditation
noun (masculine)
from root dhā with sam + ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
संपूज्य (saṁpūjya) - having duly honored (having honored, having worshipped)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
absolutive/gerund from pūj with sam
Prefix: sam
Root: pūj (class 10)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
द्विजान् (dvijān) - the brahmins (brahmins)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dvija
dvija - twice-born (brahmin, kṣatriya, vaiśya), brahmin, bird, tooth
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (the brahmins) (all, every)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
तथा (tathā) - similarly, as well as (thus, so, similarly)
(indeclinable)
अन्यान् (anyān) - other (people) (others)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
विदुषः (viduṣaḥ) - learned (people) (learned ones, wise ones)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vidus
vidus - wise, learned, knowing
participle
from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
जनान् (janān) - people, individuals (people, men)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, people, man, creature