महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-55, verse-39

तस्यां दुर्योधनो मन्दो लोभं चक्रे सुदुर्मतिः ।
ततोऽक्षैर्वञ्चयित्वा च सौबलेन युधिष्ठिरम् ॥३९॥

39. tasyāṁ duryodhano mando lobhaṁ cakre sudurmatiḥ ,
tato'kṣairvañcayitvā ca saubalena yudhiṣṭhiram.

39. tasyām duryodhanaḥ mandaḥ lobham cakre sudurmatiḥ
tataḥ akṣaiḥ vañcayitvā ca saubalena yudhiṣṭhiram

39. In that hall, the foolish and evil-minded Duryodhana conceived greed. Then, with Saubala (Śakuni), he cheated Yudhiṣṭhira with dice...

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (assembly hall) (in that, in her)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• मन्दः (mandaḥ) - foolish (dull-witted, slow, foolish, evil)

• लोभम् (lobham) - greed (greed, covetousness, desire)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he conceived, he formed (for himself) (he made, he did, he performed (middle voice))

• सुदुर्मतिः (sudurmatiḥ) - the evil-minded one (evil-minded, ill-intentioned)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, from that)

• अक्षैः (akṣaiḥ) - with dice (by dice, with dice)

• वञ्चयित्वा (vañcayitvā) - having cheated (having cheated, having deceived)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सौबलेन (saubalena) - with Saubala (Śakuni) (by Saubala, with Saubala)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (assembly hall) (in that, in her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (difficult to fight), name of the eldest Kaurava

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh (class 4)

मन्दः (mandaḥ) - foolish (dull-witted, slow, foolish, evil)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manda

manda - slow, dull, foolish, ignorant, evil

Root: mand (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Duryodhanaḥ

लोभम् (lobham) - greed (greed, covetousness, desire)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lobha

lobha - greed, covetousness, avarice, desire

from root lubh (to covet)

Root: lubh (class 4)

चक्रे (cakre) - he conceived, he formed (for himself) (he made, he did, he performed (middle voice))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुदुर्मतिः (sudurmatiḥ) - the evil-minded one (evil-minded, ill-intentioned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudurmati

sudurmati - very evil-minded, foolish, perverse

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+dur+mati)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
• mati – mind, thought, intention
  noun (feminine)
  from root man (to think)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Duryodhanaḥ

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

अक्षैः (akṣaiḥ) - with dice (by dice, with dice)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of akṣa

akṣa - die (for gambling), dice

वञ्चयित्वा (vañcayitvā) - having cheated (having cheated, having deceived)

(gerund)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सौबलेन (saubalena) - with Saubala (Śakuni) (by Saubala, with Saubala)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala, Śakuni

patronymic

from Subala

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle; name of the eldest Pāṇḍava

Root: sthā (class 1)