महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-55, verse-8

ततो दुर्योधनः क्रूरः कर्णश्च सहसौबलः ।
तेषां निग्रहनिर्वासान्विविधांस्ते समाचरन् ॥८॥

8. tato duryodhanaḥ krūraḥ karṇaśca sahasaubalaḥ ,
teṣāṁ nigrahanirvāsānvividhāṁste samācaran.

8. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ krūraḥ karṇaḥ ca saha-saubalaḥ
teṣām nigrahanirvāsān vividhān te samācaran

8. Then, the cruel Duryodhana, along with Karṇa and Śakuni (the son of Subala), undertook various measures of oppression and attempts at banishment against them.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, from there, thereafter)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (name))

• क्रूरः (krūraḥ) - cruel (cruel, fierce, harsh)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (Karṇa (name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सह-सौबलः (saha-saubalaḥ) - along with Śakuni (with the son of Subala (Śakuni))

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - against them (the Pandavas) (of them, their)

• निग्रहनिर्वासान् (nigrahanirvāsān) - various oppressions and attempts at banishment (oppressions and exiles)

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various (various, diverse)

• ते (te) - they (Duryodhana, Karna, and Śakuni) (they)

• समाचरन् (samācaran) - they undertook (they performed, undertook, practiced)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, from there, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)

क्रूरः (krūraḥ) - cruel (cruel, fierce, harsh)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh, dreadful

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (Karṇa (name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a hero in the Mahabharata)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सह-सौबलः (saha-saubalaḥ) - along with Śakuni (with the son of Subala (Śakuni))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saha-saubala

saha-saubala - with Saubala (Śakuni)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+saubala)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• saubala – son of Subala (Śakuni)
  noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Subala

Note: This compound adjective refers to Duryodhana, indicating he was 'with Saubala'.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - against them (the Pandavas) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

निग्रहनिर्वासान् (nigrahanirvāsān) - various oppressions and attempts at banishment (oppressions and exiles)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nigrahanirvāsa

nigrahanirvāsa - oppression, punishment, suppression and exile, banishment

Compound type : dvandva (nigraha+nirvāsa)

• nigraha – seizing, restraining, suppression, oppression
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  prefix ni + root grah + ap
  Prefix: ni
  Root: grah (class 9)
• nirvāsa – expulsion, banishment, exile
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  prefix nir + root vas + ghañ
  Prefix: nir
  Root: vas (class 1)

विविधान् (vividhān) - various (various, diverse)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, many kinds of

ते (te) - they (Duryodhana, Karna, and Śakuni) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

समाचरन् (samācaran) - they undertook (they performed, undertook, practiced)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samācar

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: car (class 1)