महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-165, verse-9

तस्याथ कामधुग्धेनुर्वसिष्ठस्य महात्मनः ।
उक्ता कामान्प्रयच्छेति सा कामान्दुदुहे ततः ॥९॥

9. tasyātha kāmadhugdhenurvasiṣṭhasya mahātmanaḥ ,
uktā kāmānprayaccheti sā kāmānduduhe tataḥ.

9. tasya atha kāmadhuk dhenuḥ vasiṣṭhasya mahātmanaḥ
uktā kāmān prayaccha iti sā kāmān duduhe tataḥ

9. Then, the wish-fulfilling cow (dhenu) of the great-souled Vasishtha, having been told, "Grant desires (kāma)," subsequently yielded all wishes (kāma).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Vasishtha (his, of him)

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• कामधुक् (kāmadhuk) - wish-fulfilling

• धेनुः (dhenuḥ) - cow

• वसिष्ठस्य (vasiṣṭhasya) - of Vasishtha

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the high-minded

• उक्ता (uktā) - having been told (having been said, instructed)

• कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes

• प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, grant

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks a quotation)

• सा (sā) - (the cow) she (she)

• कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes

• दुदुहे (duduhe) - yielded, milked

• ततः (tataḥ) - subsequently (then, thence, afterwards)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Vasishtha (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

कामधुक् (kāmadhuk) - wish-fulfilling

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kāmaduh

kāmaduh - wish-fulfilling (cow)

Compound: kāma (desire) + duh (from root duh - to milk, yield)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+duh)

• kāma – desire, wish, pleasure
  noun (masculine)
• duh – milking, yielding
  noun (feminine)
  nominal derivative from root duh
  Derived from root duh (to milk, yield)
  Root: duh (class 2)

Note: Modifies dhenuḥ

धेनुः (dhenuḥ) - cow

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhenu

dhenu - cow

वसिष्ठस्य (vasiṣṭhasya) - of Vasishtha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasishtha (name of a sage)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the high-minded

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble

Compound: mahat (great) + ātman (soul)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies vasiṣṭhasya

उक्ता (uktā) - having been told (having been said, instructed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: modifies dhenuḥ

कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, longing, pleasure

प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, grant

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of yam

Imperative, 2nd person singular

Root yam with upasarga pra-, changed to yaccha in certain tenses/moods

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks a quotation)

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - (the cow) she (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: refers to dhenuḥ

कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, longing, pleasure

दुदुहे (duduhe) - yielded, milked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of duh

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root duh

Root: duh (class 2)

Note: Also used in middle voice

ततः (tataḥ) - subsequently (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)