Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
1,165

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-165, verse-32

क्रोधरक्तेक्षणा सा गौर्हम्भारवघनस्वना ।
विश्वामित्रस्य तत्सैन्यं व्यद्रावयत सर्वशः ॥३२॥
32. krodharaktekṣaṇā sā gaurhambhāravaghanasvanā ,
viśvāmitrasya tatsainyaṁ vyadrāvayata sarvaśaḥ.
32. krodharaktekṣaṇā sā gauḥ hambhāravaghanasvanā
viśvāmitrasya tat sainyaṃ vyadrāvayat sarvaśaḥ
32. That cow, whose eyes were reddened with anger and whose deep sound was a bellowing roar, completely scattered Viśvāmitra's army in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्रोधरक्तेक्षणा (krodharaktekṣaṇā) - whose eyes are reddened with anger, having angry red eyes
  • सा (sā) - that (cow) (that, she)
  • गौः (gauḥ) - cow (cow, bull, earth, ray of light)
  • हम्भारवघनस्वना (hambhāravaghanasvanā) - whose deep sound is a bellowing roar, having a deep bellowing sound
  • विश्वामित्रस्य (viśvāmitrasya) - of Viśvāmitra
  • तत् (tat) - his (Viśvāmitra's) (that, his)
  • सैन्यं (sainyaṁ) - army (army, host, troop)
  • व्यद्रावयत् (vyadrāvayat) - she put to flight, she routed (she routed, she put to flight, she chased away)
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, in all directions (completely, entirely, in every way, in all directions)

Words meanings and morphology

क्रोधरक्तेक्षणा (krodharaktekṣaṇā) - whose eyes are reddened with anger, having angry red eyes
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of krodharaktekṣaṇā
krodharaktekṣaṇā - having eyes reddened with anger
Compound type : bahuvrihi (krodha+rakta+īkṣaṇa)
  • krodha – anger, rage, wrath
    noun (masculine)
    Root: krudh (class 4)
  • rakta – red, reddened, colored, attached
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    derived from rañj (to color) with kta suffix
    Root: rañj (class 1)
  • īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing, looking
    noun (neuter)
    Root: īkṣ (class 1)
सा (sā) - that (cow) (that, she)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
गौः (gauḥ) - cow (cow, bull, earth, ray of light)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of go
go - cow, bull, earth, ray of light
हम्भारवघनस्वना (hambhāravaghanasvanā) - whose deep sound is a bellowing roar, having a deep bellowing sound
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hambhāravaghanasvanā
hambhāravaghanasvanā - having a deep bellowing sound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (hambhārava+ghana+svana)
  • hambhārava – bellowing sound (of a cow), lowing
    noun (masculine)
  • ghana – deep, dense, solid, cloud
    adjective
  • svana – sound, noise, roar
    noun (masculine)
    Root: svan (class 1)
विश्वामित्रस्य (viśvāmitrasya) - of Viśvāmitra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra
viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (name of a sage)
तत् (tat) - his (Viśvāmitra's) (that, his)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, his, her, its
सैन्यं (sainyaṁ) - army (army, host, troop)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya
sainya - army, host, troop
Root: senā
व्यद्रावयत् (vyadrāvayat) - she put to flight, she routed (she routed, she put to flight, she chased away)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of drāvaya
Causative
from root dru (to run) with causative suffix -ayi
Prefix: vi
Root: dru (class 1)
Note: vi-drāvayat
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, in all directions (completely, entirely, in every way, in all directions)
(indeclinable)
suffix -śaḥ added to sarva