महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-165, verse-37

तैर्विसृष्टैर्महत्सैन्यं नानाम्लेच्छगणैस्तदा ।
नानावरणसंछन्नैर्नानायुधधरैस्तथा ।
अवाकीर्यत संरब्धैर्विश्वामित्रस्य पश्यतः ॥३७॥

37. tairvisṛṣṭairmahatsainyaṁ nānāmlecchagaṇaistadā ,
nānāvaraṇasaṁchannairnānāyudhadharaistathā ,
avākīryata saṁrabdhairviśvāmitrasya paśyataḥ.

37. taiḥ visṛṣṭaiḥ mahat sainyam
nānāmlecchagaṇaiḥ tadā nānāvaraṇasaṃchannaiḥ
nānāyudhadharaiḥ tathā avākīryata
saṃrabdhaiḥ viśvāmitrasya paśyataḥ

37. Then, as Viśvāmitra watched, a great army, consisting of various groups of barbarians who were released by Vasiṣṭha's forces, covered in diverse armors and carrying various weapons, was completely overwhelmed by the enraged forces.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those, by them

• विसृष्टैः (visṛṣṭaiḥ) - by those (barbarian groups) who were released (by Vasiṣṭha's cow) (by those released, sent forth)

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• नानाम्लेच्छगणैः (nānāmlecchagaṇaiḥ) - by groups of various barbarians/foreigners

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• नानावरणसंछन्नैः (nānāvaraṇasaṁchannaiḥ) - by those covered with various armors

• नानायुधधरैः (nānāyudhadharaiḥ) - by those bearing various weapons

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also

• अवाकीर्यत (avākīryata) - was scattered, was overwhelmed, was dispersed

• संरब्धैः (saṁrabdhaiḥ) - by the enraged forces of Vasiṣṭha (by the enraged ones, by the furious ones)

• विश्वामित्रस्य (viśvāmitrasya) - of Viśvāmitra

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while watching, seeing

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by those, by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

Note: Refers to the agents who released the barbarians (Vasiṣṭha's forces).

विसृष्टैः (visṛṣṭaiḥ) - by those (barbarian groups) who were released (by Vasiṣṭha's cow) (by those released, sent forth)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of visṛṣṭa

visṛṣṭa - released, discharged, sent forth, created

Past Passive Participle

From root √sṛj (to create, emit) with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'nānāmlecchagaṇaiḥ'.

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force

Note: Subject of 'avākīryata'.

नानाम्लेच्छगणैः (nānāmlecchagaṇaiḥ) - by groups of various barbarians/foreigners

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāmlecchagaṇa

nānāmlecchagaṇa - a group of various barbarians/foreigners

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+mleccha+gaṇa)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• mleccha – barbarian, foreigner, non-Aryan
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, host
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes the composition of the army.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

नानावरणसंछन्नैः (nānāvaraṇasaṁchannaiḥ) - by those covered with various armors

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāvaraṇasaṃchanna

nānāvaraṇasaṁchanna - covered with various armors

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+āvaraṇa+saṃchanna)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• āvaraṇa – covering, armor, veil
  noun (neuter)
• saṃchanna – covered, veiled, concealed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √chad (to cover) with upasarga sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'nānāmlecchagaṇaiḥ'.

नानायुधधरैः (nānāyudhadharaiḥ) - by those bearing various weapons

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāyudhadhara

nānāyudhadhara - bearing various weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+āyudha+dhara)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, carrying
  adjective
  From root √dhṛ (to hold).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'nānāmlecchagaṇaiḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also

(indeclinable)

अवाकीर्यत (avākīryata) - was scattered, was overwhelmed, was dispersed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of avākīryata

Passive Imperfect

From root √kṛ (to scatter) with upasargas ava- and ā-. 3rd person singular.

Prefixes: ava+ā

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Its subject is 'sainyam'.

संरब्धैः (saṁrabdhaiḥ) - by the enraged forces of Vasiṣṭha (by the enraged ones, by the furious ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated, provoked

Past Passive Participle

From root √rabh (to seize) with upasarga sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Refers to the forces of Vasiṣṭha / Nandini that caused the scattering.

विश्वामित्रस्य (viśvāmitrasya) - of Viśvāmitra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (name of a sage)

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while watching, seeing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, watching

Present Active Participle

From root √dṛś (to see), with 'paśya' stem in present.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute sense with 'viśvāmitrasya'.