महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-165, verse-16

अर्बुदेन गवां ब्रह्मन्मम राज्येन वा पुनः ।
नन्दिनीं संप्रयच्छस्व भुङ्क्ष्व राज्यं महामुने ॥१६॥

16. arbudena gavāṁ brahmanmama rājyena vā punaḥ ,
nandinīṁ saṁprayacchasva bhuṅkṣva rājyaṁ mahāmune.

16. arbūdena gavām brahman mama rājyena vā punaḥ
nandinīm saṃprayacchasva bhuṅkṣva rājyam mahāmune

16. O Brahmin (brahman), give Nandinī in exchange for ten million cows, or for my kingdom. Enjoy the kingdom, O great sage (mahāmuni).

Words meanings summery:

• अर्बूदेन (arbūdena) - by a myriad, by ten crores, by ten million

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows, of cattle

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Vasiṣṭha (O Brahmin, O priest, O one possessing spiritual power)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• राज्येन (rājyena) - by kingdom, with kingdom

• वा (vā) - or, either

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• नन्दिनीम् (nandinīm) - Nandinī (proper name), the delightful one, giver of joy

• संप्रयच्छस्व (saṁprayacchasva) - give, grant, hand over

• भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy, rule, protect

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• महामुने (mahāmune) - O Vasiṣṭha (O great sage, O great ascetic)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्बूदेन (arbūdena) - by a myriad, by ten crores, by ten million

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of arbūda

arbūda - a myriad, ten crores, ten million, a large number

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows, of cattle

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, cattle, earth, ray of light

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Vasiṣṭha (O Brahmin, O priest, O one possessing spiritual power)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmin, priest, one possessing spiritual power (brahman)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

राज्येन (rājyena) - by kingdom, with kingdom

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, realm

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

नन्दिनीम् (nandinīm) - Nandinī (proper name), the delightful one, giver of joy

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nandinī

nandinī - Nandinī (name of Vasiṣṭha's cow), the delightful one, giver of joy

संप्रयच्छस्व (saṁprayacchasva) - give, grant, hand over

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of sam-pra-yacch

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yam (class 1)

भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy, rule, protect

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, realm

महामुने (mahāmune) - O Vasiṣṭha (O great sage, O great ascetic)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage, great ascetic (mahāmuni)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic, seer
  noun (masculine)