महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-165, verse-14
सुवालधिं शङ्कुकर्णां चारुशृङ्गां मनोरमाम् ।
पुष्टायतशिरोग्रीवां विस्मितः सोऽभिवीक्ष्य ताम् ॥१४॥
पुष्टायतशिरोग्रीवां विस्मितः सोऽभिवीक्ष्य ताम् ॥१४॥
14. suvāladhiṁ śaṅkukarṇāṁ cāruśṛṅgāṁ manoramām ,
puṣṭāyataśirogrīvāṁ vismitaḥ so'bhivīkṣya tām.
puṣṭāyataśirogrīvāṁ vismitaḥ so'bhivīkṣya tām.
14.
suvāladhim śaṅkukarṇām cāruśṛṅgām manoramām
puṣṭāyataśirogrīvām vismitaḥ saḥ abhivīkṣya tām
puṣṭāyataśirogrīvām vismitaḥ saḥ abhivīkṣya tām
14.
(Describing Nandinī) having a beautiful tail, cone-shaped ears, charming horns, and a delightful, plump, long head and neck; having gazed at her, he (Viśvāmitra) was astonished.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुवालधिम् (suvāladhim) - having a beautiful tail
- शङ्कुकर्णाम् (śaṅkukarṇām) - having cone-shaped ears
- चारुशृङ्गाम् (cāruśṛṅgām) - having beautiful horns
- मनोरमाम् (manoramām) - charming, delightful, pleasing to the mind
- पुष्टायतशिरोग्रीवाम् (puṣṭāyataśirogrīvām) - having a plump, long head and neck
- विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised
- सः (saḥ) - that, he
- अभिवीक्ष्य (abhivīkṣya) - having seen, having looked at carefully
- ताम् (tām) - her, that
Words meanings and morphology
सुवालधिम् (suvāladhim) - having a beautiful tail
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of suvāladhi
suvāladhi - having a beautiful or fine tail
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+vāladhi)
- su – good, well, beautiful
indeclinable - vāladhi – tail
noun (masculine)
शङ्कुकर्णाम् (śaṅkukarṇām) - having cone-shaped ears
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śaṅkukarṇā
śaṅkukarṇā - having cone-shaped or pointed ears
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śaṅku+karṇa)
- śaṅku – cone, peg, spike
noun (masculine) - karṇa – ear
noun (masculine)
चारुशृङ्गाम् (cāruśṛṅgām) - having beautiful horns
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of cāruśṛṅgā
cāruśṛṅgā - having beautiful or elegant horns
Compound type : bahuvrihi (cāru+śṛṅga)
- cāru – beautiful, lovely, charming, attractive
adjective - śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
noun (neuter)
मनोरमाम् (manoramām) - charming, delightful, pleasing to the mind
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of manoramā
manoramā - charming, delightful, pleasing to the mind
Compound type : tatpurusha (manas+ramā)
- manas – mind, spirit, intellect
noun (neuter) - ramā – delighting, pleasing, beautiful
adjective (feminine)
पुष्टायतशिरोग्रीवाम् (puṣṭāyataśirogrīvām) - having a plump, long head and neck
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of puṣṭāyataśirogrīvā
puṣṭāyataśirogrīvā - having a plump and long head and neck
Compound type : bahuvrihi (puṣṭa+āyata+śiras+grīvā)
- puṣṭa – plump, nourished, strong, thriving
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'puṣ' (to nourish, thrive) + kta suffix
Root: puṣ (class 4) - āyata – long, extended, stretched
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'yam' (to restrain, stretch) prefixed by 'ā' + kta suffix
Prefix: ā
Root: yam (class 1) - śiras – head
noun (neuter) - grīvā – neck
noun (feminine)
विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vismita
vismita - astonished, amazed, surprised, wondering
Past Passive Participle
From root 'smi' (to smile, wonder) prefixed by 'vi' + kta suffix
Prefix: vi
Root: smi (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
अभिवीक्ष्य (abhivīkṣya) - having seen, having looked at carefully
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
From root 'īkṣ' (to see) prefixed by 'abhi' and 'vi' + 'lyap' suffix
Prefixes: abhi+vi
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
ताम् (tām) - her, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it