महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-165, verse-10

ग्राम्यारण्या ओषधीश्च दुदुहे पय एव च ।
षड्रसं चामृतरसं रसायनमनुत्तमम् ॥१०॥

10. grāmyāraṇyā oṣadhīśca duduhe paya eva ca ,
ṣaḍrasaṁ cāmṛtarasaṁ rasāyanamanuttamam.

10. grāmya-āraṇyaḥ oṣadhīḥ ca duduhe payaḥ eva ca
ṣaḍrasam ca amṛtarasam rasāyanam anuttamam

10. She yielded both village and forest herbs, as well as milk. She also yielded the six-flavored, nectar-like, and incomparable elixir (rasāyana).

Words meanings summery:

• ग्राम्य-आरण्यः (grāmya-āraṇyaḥ) - of both village and forest (village and forest (plants))

• ओषधीः (oṣadhīḥ) - herbs, plants

• च (ca) - and

• दुदुहे (duduhe) - yielded, milked

• पयः (payaḥ) - milk (milk, water)

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, certainly, just, also)

• च (ca) - and

• षड्रसम् (ṣaḍrasam) - six-flavored

• च (ca) - and

• अमृतरसम् (amṛtarasam) - nectar-flavored, having the taste of immortality

• रसायनम् (rasāyanam) - elixir (elixir, tonic, chemistry)

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - incomparable, unsurpassed

Words meanings and morphology

ग्राम्य-आरण्यः (grāmya-āraṇyaḥ) - of both village and forest (village and forest (plants))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of grāmya-āraṇya

grāmya-āraṇya - of the village and of the forest

Compound of grāmya (of the village) and āraṇya (of the forest)

Compound type : dvandva (grāmya+āraṇya)

• grāmya – belonging to a village, tame, domestic
  adjective (feminine)
  Derived from grāma (village)
• āraṇya – belonging to the forest, wild
  adjective (feminine)
  Derived from araṇya (forest)

Note: Modifies oṣadhīḥ

ओषधीः (oṣadhīḥ) - herbs, plants

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of oṣadhi

oṣadhi - herb, medicinal plant

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दुदुहे (duduhe) - yielded, milked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of duh

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root duh

Root: duh (class 2)

Note: Also used in middle voice

पयः (payaḥ) - milk (milk, water)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of payas

payas - milk, water, juice, vital sap

एव (eva) - also (indeed, certainly, just, also)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

षड्रसम् (ṣaḍrasam) - six-flavored

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ṣaḍrasa

ṣaḍrasa - having six tastes/flavors

Compound: ṣaṭ (six) + rasa (taste, flavor)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ṣaṭ+rasa)

• ṣaṭ – six
  numeral
• rasa – taste, flavor, essence, juice
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies rasāyanam

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अमृतरसम् (amṛtarasam) - nectar-flavored, having the taste of immortality

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of amṛtarasa

amṛtarasa - having the taste of nectar, nectar-like

Compound: amṛta (nectar) + rasa (taste)

Compound type : tatpurusha (amṛta+rasa)

• amṛta – nectar, immortality
  noun (neuter)
• rasa – taste, flavor, essence, juice
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies rasāyanam

रसायनम् (rasāyanam) - elixir (elixir, tonic, chemistry)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rasāyana

rasāyana - elixir, tonic, chemistry, alchemy

Compound: rasa (juice, essence) + ayana (course, path, going)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rasa+ayana)

• rasa – juice, essence, taste, fluid
  noun (masculine)
• ayana – path, course, going, abode
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root i (to go)
  Root: i (class 2)

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - incomparable, unsurpassed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, unequalled, incomparable

Compound: an (not) + uttama (highest, best)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (an+uttama)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• uttama – highest, best, supreme
  adjective (neuter)
  Superlative of ud (up)
  Prefix: ut

Note: Modifies rasāyanam