महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-165, verse-25

गन्धर्व उवाच ।
सा तु तेषां बलान्नन्दी बलानां भरतर्षभ ।
विश्वामित्रभयोद्विग्ना वसिष्ठं समुपागमत् ॥२५॥

25. gandharva uvāca ,
sā tu teṣāṁ balānnandī balānāṁ bharatarṣabha ,
viśvāmitrabhayodvignā vasiṣṭhaṁ samupāgamat.

25. gandharvaḥ uvāca sā tu teṣām balāt nandinī balānām
bharatarṣabha viśvāmitrabhayodvignā vasiṣṭham samupāgamat

25. The Gandharva said: "But she, Nandini, O best of Bhāratas, agitated by fear of Viśvāmitra, escaped from the grasp of those armies and approached Vasiṣṭha."

Words meanings summery:

• गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - the Gandharva

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• सा (sā) - Refers to Nandini. (she)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - Refers to Viśvāmitra's men/forces. (of those)

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, from the power/grasp

• नन्दिनी (nandinī) - The cow Nandini. (Nandini)

• बलानाम् (balānām) - Refers to Viśvāmitra's armies. (of the armies, of the forces)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - An epithet for a king or Arjuna, indicating the addressee. (O best of Bhāratas)

• विश्वामित्रभयोद्विग्ना (viśvāmitrabhayodvignā) - agitated/disturbed by fear of Viśvāmitra

• वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - to Vasiṣṭha

• समुपागमत् (samupāgamat) - she approached

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - the Gandharva

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, often musicians and celestial attendants)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Root: √vac (class 2)

Note: Introduces the Gandharva's statement.

सा (sā) - Refers to Nandini. (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Subject of 'samupāgamat'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Adversative particle.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - Refers to Viśvāmitra's men/forces. (of those)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Modifies 'balānām'.

बलात् (balāt) - by force, from the power/grasp

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Note: Indicates separation ('from the grasp') or manner ('by force').

नन्दिनी (nandinī) - The cow Nandini. (Nandini)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nandinī

nandinī - Nandini (name of Vasiṣṭha's cow), delightful one

Nominative singular feminine.

Root: √nand (class 1)

बलानाम् (balānām) - Refers to Viśvāmitra's armies. (of the armies, of the forces)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Note: Modifies 'teṣām'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - An epithet for a king or Arjuna, indicating the addressee. (O best of Bhāratas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bhāratas (lit. 'bull among Bhāratas'), an epithet for a noble king or warrior

Compound of 'bharata' (descendant of Bharata, name of a king) and 'ṛṣabha' (bull, best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of an ancient king, progenitor of a lineage
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

विश्वामित्रभयोद्विग्ना (viśvāmitrabhayodvignā) - agitated/disturbed by fear of Viśvāmitra

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viśvāmitrabhayodvigna

viśvāmitrabhayodvigna - agitated/disturbed by fear of Viśvāmitra

Compound adjective: 'viśvāmitra' (Viśvāmitra) + 'bhaya' (fear) + 'udvigna' (agitated, from ud-√vij).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśvāmitra+bhaya+udvigna)

• viśvāmitra – Viśvāmitra (name of a powerful sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, dread, apprehension
  noun (neuter)
• udvigna – agitated, disturbed, distressed
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √vij (to tremble, to be agitated) with prefix ud.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: √vij (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'sā' (Nandini).

वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - to Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (name of a revered sage)

Note: Object of 'samupāgamat', indicating destination.

समुपागमत् (samupāgamat) - she approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √gam

3rd person singular, active voice, Imperfect tense (Laṅ) with prefixes sam-upa-ā.

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'sā' (Nandini).