महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-165, verse-34
आदित्य इव मध्याह्ने क्रोधदीप्तवपुर्बभौ ।
अङ्गारवर्षं मुञ्चन्ती मुहुर्वालधितो महत् ॥३४॥
अङ्गारवर्षं मुञ्चन्ती मुहुर्वालधितो महत् ॥३४॥
34. āditya iva madhyāhne krodhadīptavapurbabhau ,
aṅgāravarṣaṁ muñcantī muhurvāladhito mahat.
aṅgāravarṣaṁ muñcantī muhurvāladhito mahat.
34.
ādityaḥ iva madhyāhne krodhadīptavapuḥ babhau
aṅgāravarṣaṃ muñcantī muhuḥ vāladhitaḥ mahat
aṅgāravarṣaṃ muñcantī muhuḥ vāladhitaḥ mahat
34.
Her body blazing with anger, she shone like the sun at midday, repeatedly emitting a great shower of coals from her tail.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - sun (sun, descendant of Aditi)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
- मध्याह्ने (madhyāhne) - at midday (at midday, at noon)
- क्रोधदीप्तवपुः (krodhadīptavapuḥ) - whose body blazes with anger, having an anger-blazing body
- बभौ (babhau) - she shone (she shone, she appeared, she became radiant)
- अङ्गारवर्षं (aṅgāravarṣaṁ) - a shower of coals (shower of coals, rain of embers)
- मुञ्चन्ती (muñcantī) - emitting, releasing (releasing, emitting, throwing, abandoning)
- मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, instantly)
- वालधितः (vāladhitaḥ) - from her tail (from the tail)
- महत् (mahat) - great, large (great, large, extensive, mighty)
Words meanings and morphology
आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - sun (sun, descendant of Aditi)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya
āditya - sun, descendant of Aditi
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
मध्याह्ने (madhyāhne) - at midday (at midday, at noon)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of madhyāhna
madhyāhna - midday, noon
Compound type : tatpurusha (madhya+ahna)
- madhya – middle, central
adjective - ahan – day
noun (neuter)
ahna is a form of ahan in compounds or specific cases
क्रोधदीप्तवपुः (krodhadīptavapuḥ) - whose body blazes with anger, having an anger-blazing body
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of krodhadīptavapus
krodhadīptavapus - whose body blazes with anger
Compound type : bahuvrihi (krodha+dīpta+vapus)
- krodha – anger, wrath, rage
noun (masculine)
Root: krudh (class 4) - dīpta – blazing, inflamed, radiant, shining
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root dīp (to shine, blaze)
Root: dīp (class 4) - vapus – body, form, appearance
noun (neuter)
Root: vap (class 1)
Note: Refers to the cow.
बभौ (babhau) - she shone (she shone, she appeared, she became radiant)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhā
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Reduplicated form of the root.
अङ्गारवर्षं (aṅgāravarṣaṁ) - a shower of coals (shower of coals, rain of embers)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aṅgāravarṣa
aṅgāravarṣa - shower of coals, rain of embers
Compound type : tatpurusha (aṅgāra+varṣa)
- aṅgāra – coal, charcoal, ember
noun (masculine) - varṣa – rain, shower, year
noun (neuter)
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
मुञ्चन्ती (muñcantī) - emitting, releasing (releasing, emitting, throwing, abandoning)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of muñcat
muñcat - releasing, emitting, throwing
Present Active Participle
from root muc (to release) with suffix śatṛ (active)
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Refers to the cow.
मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, instantly)
(indeclinable)
वालधितः (vāladhitaḥ) - from her tail (from the tail)
(indeclinable)
suffix -tas added
Note: The suffix `-taḥ` signifies 'from'.
महत् (mahat) - great, large (great, large, extensive, mighty)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, extensive
present active participle of mah
Root: mah (class 1)