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1,165

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-165, verse-27

गन्धर्व उवाच ।
एवं तस्यां तदा पर्थ धर्षितायां महामुनिः ।
न चुक्षुभे न धैर्याच्च विचचाल धृतव्रतः ॥२७॥
27. gandharva uvāca ,
evaṁ tasyāṁ tadā partha dharṣitāyāṁ mahāmuniḥ ,
na cukṣubhe na dhairyācca vicacāla dhṛtavrataḥ.
27. gandharvaḥ uvāca evam tasyām tadā pārtha dharṣitāyām
mahāmuniḥ na cukṣubhe na dhairyāt ca vicacāla dhṛtavrataḥ
27. The Gandharva said: "Thus, O Pārtha, at that time, when she was being molested, the great sage, firm in his vow, neither became agitated nor wavered from his steadiness."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - a celestial musician, a Gandharva
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
  • तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her, regarding her, concerning her
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
  • पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), O Pārtha
  • धर्षितायाम् (dharṣitāyām) - in the molested one, when she was molested/attacked
  • महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage, great ascetic
  • (na) - not, nor
  • चुक्षुभे (cukṣubhe) - became agitated, was disturbed, trembled
  • (na) - not, nor
  • धैर्यात् (dhairyāt) - from firmness, from steadiness, from courage
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • विचचाल (vicacāla) - wavered, moved away, deviated
  • धृतव्रतः (dhṛtavrataḥ) - firm in his vow, one who has held a vow, steadfast in observance

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - a celestial musician, a Gandharva
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharva
gandharva - a celestial musician; a class of demigods known for music and song
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her, regarding her, concerning her
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), O Pārtha
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (an epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna)
derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī)
धर्षितायाम् (dharṣitāyām) - in the molested one, when she was molested/attacked
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of dharṣita
dharṣita - molested, attacked, violated, assailed
Past Passive Participle
root dhṛṣ + kta (suffix for PPP)
Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)
महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage, great ascetic
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni
mahāmuni - great sage, great ascetic
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • muni – sage, ascetic, hermit, inspired person
    noun (masculine)
(na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
चुक्षुभे (cukṣubhe) - became agitated, was disturbed, trembled
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṣubh
Root: kṣubh (class 1)
(na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
धैर्यात् (dhairyāt) - from firmness, from steadiness, from courage
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of dhairya
dhairya - firmness, steadiness, patience, courage
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
विचचाल (vicacāla) - wavered, moved away, deviated
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of cal
Prefix: vi
Root: cal (class 1)
धृतव्रतः (dhṛtavrataḥ) - firm in his vow, one who has held a vow, steadfast in observance
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtavrata
dhṛtavrata - one who has kept his vow, firm in his resolution
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+vrata)
  • dhṛta – held, borne, maintained, kept
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    root dhṛ + kta (suffix for PPP)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice, resolution
    noun (neuter)