महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-165, verse-39

न च प्राणैर्वियुज्यन्त केचित्ते सैनिकास्तदा ।
विश्वामित्रस्य संक्रुद्धैर्वासिष्ठैर्भरतर्षभ ॥३९॥

39. na ca prāṇairviyujyanta kecitte sainikāstadā ,
viśvāmitrasya saṁkruddhairvāsiṣṭhairbharatarṣabha.

39. na ca prāṇaiḥ viyuṣyanta kecit te sainikāḥ tadā
viśvāmitrasya saṃkruddhaiḥ vāsiṣṭhaiḥ bharatarṣabha

39. O best of Bharatas, some of those soldiers of Viśvāmitra were not deprived of their lives (prāṇa) by the utterly enraged forces of Vasiṣṭha.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्राणैः (prāṇaiḥ) - by lives, by vital breaths

• वियुष्यन्त (viyuṣyanta) - were separated, deprived

• केचित् (kecit) - some, certain

• ते (te) - those

• सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• विश्वामित्रस्य (viśvāmitrasya) - of Viśvāmitra

• संक्रुद्धैः (saṁkruddhaiḥ) - by the greatly enraged forces of Vasiṣṭha (by the very enraged ones)

• वासिष्ठैः (vāsiṣṭhaiḥ) - by Vasiṣṭha's (followers/forces)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्राणैः (prāṇaiḥ) - by lives, by vital breaths

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit

Note: Used with verbs of separation, meaning 'deprived of lives'.

वियुष्यन्त (viyuṣyanta) - were separated, deprived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of viyuṣyanta

Passive Imperfect

From root √yuj (to join) with upasarga vi-. 3rd person plural.

Prefix: vi

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Subject 'sainikāḥ'.

केचित् (kecit) - some, certain

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid

kaścid - someone, something, some, certain

Note: Agrees with 'sainikāḥ'.

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with 'sainikāḥ'.

सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, military man

Note: Subject of 'viyuṣyanta'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

विश्वामित्रस्य (viśvāmitrasya) - of Viśvāmitra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (name of a sage)

Note: Possessive with 'sainikāḥ'.

संक्रुद्धैः (saṁkruddhaiḥ) - by the greatly enraged forces of Vasiṣṭha (by the very enraged ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root √krudh (to be angry) with upasarga sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'vāsiṣṭhaiḥ'.

वासिष्ठैः (vāsiṣṭhaiḥ) - by Vasiṣṭha's (followers/forces)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāsiṣṭha

vāsiṣṭha - belonging to Vasiṣṭha, a follower of Vasiṣṭha

Patronymic or relative adjective from Vasiṣṭha.

Note: Refers to the agents who are followers of Vasiṣṭha.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an ancient king
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, pre-eminent
  noun (masculine)

Note: An address to an audience or interlocutor.