महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-165, verse-4

तस्य धर्मात्मनः पुत्रः समृद्धबलवाहनः ।
विश्वामित्र इति ख्यातो बभूव रिपुमर्दनः ॥४॥

4. tasya dharmātmanaḥ putraḥ samṛddhabalavāhanaḥ ,
viśvāmitra iti khyāto babhūva ripumardanaḥ.

4. tasya dharmātmanaḥ putraḥ samṛddhabalavāhanaḥ
viśvāmitra iti khyātaḥ babhūva ripumardanaḥ

4. That righteous (dharma) king's son, endowed with abundant strength and conveyances, became renowned as Viśvāmitra, a vanquisher of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - Refers to King Gādhī. (his, of that)

• धर्मात्मनः (dharmātmanaḥ) - Of King Gādhī, who possessed a righteous (dharma) character. (of the righteous (dharma) one, of the one with a righteous (dharma) soul)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• समृद्धबलवाहनः (samṛddhabalavāhanaḥ) - possessing abundant strength and conveyances

• विश्वामित्र (viśvāmitra) - Viśvāmitra (a proper name)

• इति (iti) - thus, so (introducing a quote or designation)

• ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - famous, known, renowned

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was born

• रिपुमर्दनः (ripumardanaḥ) - slayer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - Refers to King Gādhī. (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to King Gādhī.

धर्मात्मनः (dharmātmanaḥ) - Of King Gādhī, who possessed a righteous (dharma) character. (of the righteous (dharma) one, of the one with a righteous (dharma) soul)

(compound)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteous conduct, duty, natural law (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

समृद्धबलवाहनः (samṛddhabalavāhanaḥ) - possessing abundant strength and conveyances

(compound)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (samṛddha+bala+vāhana)

• samṛddha – prosperous, abundant, rich
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam + ṛdh + kta
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ṛdh (class 4)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• vāhana – vehicle, conveyance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vah (class 1)

विश्वामित्र (viśvāmitra) - Viśvāmitra (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (a proper name)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, universal
  adjective (masculine)
• mitra – friend
  noun (masculine)

इति (iti) - thus, so (introducing a quote or designation)

(indeclinable)

ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - famous, known, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - famous, known, renowned

Past Passive Participle

from khyā + kta

Root: khyā (class 2)

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect Active

3rd person singular Perfect active

Root: bhū (class 1)

रिपुमर्दनः (ripumardanaḥ) - slayer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

(compound)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ripu+mardana)

• ripu – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• mardana – crushing, destroying, subduing, vanquisher
  noun (masculine)
  from mṛd + ana
  Root: mṛd (class 9)