महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-165, verse-19

अर्बुदेन गवां यस्त्वं न ददासि ममेप्सिताम् ।
स्वधर्मं न प्रहास्यामि नयिष्ये ते बलेन गाम् ॥१९॥

19. arbudena gavāṁ yastvaṁ na dadāsi mamepsitām ,
svadharmaṁ na prahāsyāmi nayiṣye te balena gām.

19. arbudeṇa gavām yaḥ tvam na dadāsi mama īpsitām
svadharmam na prahāsyāmi nayiṣye te balena gām

19. Since you do not give me my desired cow for ten thousand cows, I will not abandon my own intrinsic nature (svadharma); I will take your cow by force.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्बुदेण (arbudeṇa) - by ten thousand, by a great number

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• न (na) - not

• ददासि (dadāsi) - you give

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• ईप्सिताम् (īpsitām) - desired, wished for

• स्वधर्मम् (svadharmam) - one's own intrinsic nature (svadharma), duty

• न (na) - not

• प्रहास्यामि (prahāsyāmi) - I will abandon, I will give up

• नयिष्ये (nayiṣye) - I will take, I will lead

• ते (te) - your, of you

• बलेन (balena) - by force, with strength

• गाम् (gām) - cow

Words meanings and morphology

अर्बुदेण (arbudeṇa) - by ten thousand, by a great number

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of arbuda

arbuda - ten thousand, a large number, a myriad, a tumor

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, ray of light, earth, speech

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

ददासि (dadāsi) - you give

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of dā

Present 2nd singular active

Root: dā (class 3)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

ईप्सिताम् (īpsitām) - desired, wished for

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished, sought, beloved

Past Passive Participle

PPP of desiderative of root āp (to obtain)

Root: āp (class 5)

स्वधर्मम् (svadharmam) - one's own intrinsic nature (svadharma), duty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svadharma

svadharma - one's own natural law, intrinsic nature (dharma), duty, custom

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+dharma)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

प्रहास्यामि (prahāsyāmi) - I will abandon, I will give up

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prahā

Future 1st singular active

Prefix: pra

Root: hā (class 3)

नयिष्ये (nayiṣye) - I will take, I will lead

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of nī

Future 1st singular middle

Root: nī (class 1)

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

बलेन (balena) - by force, with strength

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

गाम् (gām) - cow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, ray of light, earth, speech