महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-165, verse-8

पाद्यार्घ्याचमनीयेन स्वागतेन च भारत ।
तथैव प्रतिजग्राह वन्येन हविषा तथा ॥८॥

8. pādyārghyācamanīyena svāgatena ca bhārata ,
tathaiva pratijagrāha vanyena haviṣā tathā.

8. pādya-arghya-ācamanīyena svāgatena ca bhārata
tathā eva pratijagrāha vanyena haviṣā tathā

8. And in the same manner, O Arjuna (Bhārata), he welcomed him with water for washing the feet, offerings, water for sipping, a proper greeting, and also with forest offerings.

8. הו בְּהָארַטַה, הוא קיבל אותו במים לרחיצת הרגליים, במים לכבוד האורח ולשטיפת הפה, בברכת ברוך הבא, וכן במזון טקסי מתוצרת היער.

Words meanings summery:

• पाद्य-अर्घ्य-आचमनीयेन (pādya-arghya-ācamanīyena) - with items for respectful reception (with water for feet, offerings, and water for sipping)

• स्वागतेन (svāgatena) - with a welcome, with a good reception

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, O Arjuna

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - received, accepted

• वन्येन (vanyena) - with forest produce, with wild

• हविषा (haviṣā) - with an offering of forest produce (with offering)

• तथा (tathā) - also, thus, in that way

Words meanings and morphology

पाद्य-अर्घ्य-आचमनीयेन (pādya-arghya-ācamanīyena) - with items for respectful reception (with water for feet, offerings, and water for sipping)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pādya-arghya-ācamanīya

pādya-arghya-ācamanīya - water for washing feet, offering, and water for sipping

Compound of pādya, arghya, and ācamanīya

Compound type : dvandva (pādya+arghya+ācamanīya)

• pādya – water for washing the feet
  noun (neuter)
  From pāda (foot)
• arghya – offering (especially water for respectful reception)
  noun (neuter)
  From argh (value, offering)
• ācamanīya – water for sipping (for ritual purification)
  noun (neuter)
  gerundive/nominal derivative
  From ā-cam (to sip)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: cam (class 1)

Note: Used as a collective instrumental

स्वागतेन (svāgatena) - with a welcome, with a good reception

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svāgata

svāgata - welcome, good arrival

Compound: su (good) + āgata (arrived)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+āgata)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• āgata – arrived, come
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root gam with upasarga ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, a king; O Arjuna

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

(indeclinable)

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - received, accepted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root grah with upasarga prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

वन्येन (vanyena) - with forest produce, with wild

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vanya

vanya - belonging to the forest, forest produce, wild

Derived from vana (forest)

Note: modifies haviṣā

हविषा (haviṣā) - with an offering of forest produce (with offering)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of havis

havis - oblation, offering (especially butter, grain, Soma)

तथा (tathā) - also, thus, in that way

(indeclinable)

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