महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-165, verse-30

वसिष्ठ उवाच ।
न त्वां त्यजामि कल्याणि स्थीयतां यदि शक्यते ।
दृढेन दाम्ना बद्ध्वैष वत्सस्ते ह्रियते बलात् ॥३०॥

30. vasiṣṭha uvāca ,
na tvāṁ tyajāmi kalyāṇi sthīyatāṁ yadi śakyate ,
dṛḍhena dāmnā baddhvaiṣa vatsaste hriyate balāt.

30. vasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca na tvām tyajāmi kalyāṇi sthīyatām yadi
śakyate dṛḍhena dāmnā baddhvā eṣaḥ vatsaḥ te hriyate balāt

30. Vasiṣṭha said: "O auspicious one, I am not abandoning you. Remain here if you are able. However, this calf of yours is being led away by force, bound with a strong rope."

Words meanings summery:

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (name of a prominent Vedic sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not, nor

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

• त्यजामि (tyajāmi) - I abandon, I forsake, I give up

• कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one

• स्थीयताम् (sthīyatām) - let it be stood, let it remain, remain (passive imperative)

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• शक्यते (śakyate) - it is possible, it can be done

• दृढेन (dṛḍhena) - by a strong, by a firm

• दाम्ना (dāmnā) - by a rope, by a bond

• बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having bound, after binding

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)

• वत्सः (vatsaḥ) - calf, young animal

• ते (te) - of you, your (genitive/dative singular)

• ह्रियते (hriyate) - is being led, is being taken away, is being carried

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly

Words meanings and morphology

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (name of a prominent Vedic sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (name of an ancient sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

त्यजामि (tyajāmi) - I abandon, I forsake, I give up

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī

kalyāṇī - auspicious, beautiful, excellent (feminine)

स्थीयताम् (sthīyatām) - let it be stood, let it remain, remain (passive imperative)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative Passive

root sthā + ya + tām (3rd singular passive imperative)

Root: sthā (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

शक्यते (śakyate) - it is possible, it can be done

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śak

Present Passive

root śak + ya + te (3rd singular passive present)

Root: śak (class 5)

दृढेन (dṛḍhena) - by a strong, by a firm

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, hard, steady, solid

दाम्ना (dāmnā) - by a rope, by a bond

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dāman

dāman - rope, cord, band, bond

बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having bound, after binding

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root bandh + tvā (suffix for absolutive)

Root: bandh (class 9)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

वत्सः (vatsaḥ) - calf, young animal

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vatsa

vatsa - a calf, a young animal, a child, darling

ते (te) - of you, your (genitive/dative singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

ह्रियते (hriyate) - is being led, is being taken away, is being carried

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of hṛ

Present Passive

root hṛ + ya + te (3rd singular passive present)

Root: hṛ (class 1)

बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army