महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-165, verse-5

स चचार सहामात्यो मृगयां गहने वने ।
मृगान्विध्यन्वराहांश्च रम्येषु मरुधन्वसु ॥५॥

5. sa cacāra sahāmātyo mṛgayāṁ gahane vane ,
mṛgānvidhyanvarāhāṁśca ramyeṣu marudhanvasu.

5. sa cacāra saha amātyaḥ mṛgayām gahane vane
mṛgān vidhyan varāhān ca ramyeṣu marudhanvasu

5. Accompanied by his ministers, he roamed, hunting in the dense forest, piercing deer and boars in delightful desert and wilderness areas.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - King Viśvāmitra (he)

• चचार (cacāra) - wandered, roamed, went

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - minister, companion

• मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - hunting, the chase

• गहने (gahane) - in a dense, deep (place)

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods

• मृगान् (mṛgān) - deer, game animals

• विध्यन् (vidhyan) - piercing, striking, shooting

• वराहान् (varāhān) - boars, wild pigs

• च (ca) - and, also

• रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - in pleasant, delightful (places)

• मरुधन्वसु (marudhanvasu) - in deserts and wildernesses, in desert-like regions

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - King Viśvāmitra (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to Viśvāmitra.

चचार (cacāra) - wandered, roamed, went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of car

Perfect Active

3rd person singular Perfect active

Root: car (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - minister, companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amātya

amātya - minister, companion, colleague

मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - hunting, the chase

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛgayā

mṛgayā - hunting, the chase, game

गहने (gahane) - in a dense, deep (place)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of gahana

gahana - dense, deep, impenetrable, thicket

Note: Qualifies 'vane'.

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

मृगान् (mṛgān) - deer, game animals

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, game animal

विध्यन् (vidhyan) - piercing, striking, shooting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyadh

vyadh - to pierce, to strike, to shoot

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle from root vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'sa' (Viśvāmitra)

वराहान् (varāhān) - boars, wild pigs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of varāha

varāha - boar, wild pig

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - in pleasant, delightful (places)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of ramya

ramya - pleasant, delightful, beautiful

from ram + ya

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'marudhanvasu'.

मरुधन्वसु (marudhanvasu) - in deserts and wildernesses, in desert-like regions

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of marudhanvan

marudhanvan - desert, wilderness, arid region