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1,13

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-13, verse-45

एतदाख्यानमास्तीकं यथावत्कीर्तितं मया ।
प्रब्रूहि भृगुशार्दूल किं भूयः कथ्यतामिति ॥४५॥
45. etadākhyānamāstīkaṁ yathāvatkīrtitaṁ mayā ,
prabrūhi bhṛguśārdūla kiṁ bhūyaḥ kathyatāmiti.
45. etad ākhyānam āstīkam yathāvat kīrtitam mayā
prabrūhi bhṛguśārdūla kim bhūyaḥ kathyatām iti
45. This narrative concerning Astika has been properly recounted by me. O best of the Bhrigus, please tell me what more should be narrated.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एतद् (etad) - this (narrative) (this, that)
  • आख्यानम् (ākhyānam) - narrative, account (narrative, story, tale)
  • आस्तीकम् (āstīkam) - relating to Astika
  • यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, completely (properly, duly, exactly, as it should be)
  • कीर्तितम् (kīrtitam) - recounted (narrated, recounted, praised)
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • प्रब्रूहि (prabrūhi) - tell, relate (tell, declare)
  • भृगुशार्दूल (bhṛguśārdūla) - O best of the Bhrigus (O tiger among Bhrigus, O best of the Bhrigus)
  • किम् (kim) - what (more) (what? why?)
  • भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - more (again, further, more)
  • कथ्यताम् (kathyatām) - should be narrated (let it be told, should be told)
  • इति (iti) - (marks the end of a quote or indirect speech) (thus, so (quotative particle))

Words meanings and morphology

एतद् (etad) - this (narrative) (this, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that
Note: Accusative singular neuter, agreeing with 'ākhyānam'.
आख्यानम् (ākhyānam) - narrative, account (narrative, story, tale)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ākhyāna
ākhyāna - narrative, story, tale, tradition, legend
action noun
Derived from root 'khyā' with prefix 'ā', -ana suffix.
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Accusative singular neuter.
आस्तीकम् (āstīkam) - relating to Astika
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āstīka
āstīka - relating to Astika, descendant of Astika, a follower of Astika
Patronymic adjective from Astika.
Note: Accusative singular neuter, agreeing with 'ākhyānam'.
यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, completely (properly, duly, exactly, as it should be)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb.
कीर्तितम् (kīrtitam) - recounted (narrated, recounted, praised)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kīrtita
kīrtita - narrated, recounted, praised, celebrated
past passive participle
Derived from root 'kīrt' with suffix -ta.
Root: kīrt (class 10)
Note: Nominative singular neuter, predicate adjective (or part of implied verb 'is recounted') agreeing with 'ākhyānam'.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I, myself
Note: Agent in passive construction.
प्रब्रूहि (prabrūhi) - tell, relate (tell, declare)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū
Prefix: pra
Root: brū (class 2)
भृगुशार्दूल (bhṛguśārdūla) - O best of the Bhrigus (O tiger among Bhrigus, O best of the Bhrigus)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhṛguśārdūla
bhṛguśārdūla - tiger of Bhrigu, best of Bhrigu
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛgu+śārdūla)
  • bhṛgu – name of a sage, member of Bhrigu clan
    noun (masculine)
  • śārdūla – tiger, best of, excellent among
    noun (masculine)
Note: Vocative singular.
किम् (kim) - what (more) (what? why?)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
Note: Nominative singular neuter, subject of 'should be narrated'.
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - more (again, further, more)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb.
कथ्यताम् (kathyatām) - should be narrated (let it be told, should be told)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kath
Denominative root from 'kathā'.
Root: kath (class 10)
Note: Passive imperative singular.
इति (iti) - (marks the end of a quote or indirect speech) (thus, so (quotative particle))
(indeclinable)
Note: Quotative particle.