महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-13, verse-43

अपहृत्य गुरुं भारं पितॄणां संशितव्रतः ।
जरत्कारुर्गतः स्वर्गं सहितः स्वैः पितामहैः ॥४३॥

43. apahṛtya guruṁ bhāraṁ pitṝṇāṁ saṁśitavrataḥ ,
jaratkārurgataḥ svargaṁ sahitaḥ svaiḥ pitāmahaiḥ.

43. apahṛtya gurum bhāram pitṝṇām saṃśitavrataḥ |
jaratkāruḥ gataḥ svargam sahitaḥ svaiḥ pitāmahāiḥ

43. Having removed the heavy burden of his ancestors, Jaratkaru, who was firm in his vows, went to heaven, accompanied by his own ancestors.

Words meanings summery:

• अपहृत्य (apahṛtya) - having removed (having taken away, having removed)

• गुरुम् (gurum) - heavy (heavy, great, weighty)

• भारम् (bhāram) - burden (burden, load, weight)

• पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of his ancestors (of the fathers, of the ancestors)

• संशितव्रतः (saṁśitavrataḥ) - firm in his vows (resolute in vows, whose vows are sharpened/firm)

• जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - Jaratkaru (Jaratkaru (proper name))

• गतः (gataḥ) - went (gone, proceeded)

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - to heaven (heaven, paradise)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, connected)

• स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by his own (by his own, by one's own)

• पितामहाइः (pitāmahāiḥ) - by his ancestors (by grandfathers, by ancestors)

Words meanings and morphology

अपहृत्य (apahṛtya) - having removed (having taken away, having removed)

(verb)

gerund (absolutive)

lyap suffix

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

गुरुम् (gurum) - heavy (heavy, great, weighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - heavy, great, important, teacher

Root: gṛ

Note: Modifies `bhāram`.

भारम् (bhāram) - burden (burden, load, weight)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāra

bhāra - burden, load, weight

action noun

From root 'bhṛ' (to bear)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of `apahṛtya`.

पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of his ancestors (of the fathers, of the ancestors)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

Note: Relates to `bhāram`.

संशितव्रतः (saṁśitavrataḥ) - firm in his vows (resolute in vows, whose vows are sharpened/firm)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśitavrata

saṁśitavrata - resolute in vows, whose vows are firm

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃśita+vrata)

• saṃśita – sharpened, firm, resolved
  adjective
  past participle
  From 'sam-śi' (to sharpen, resolve)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śi (class 2)
• vrata – vow, religious observance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Adjective for `jaratkāruḥ`.

जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - Jaratkaru (Jaratkaru (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaratkāru

jaratkāru - Jaratkaru (name of a sage, father of Astika)

Note: Subject of `gataḥ`.

गतः (gataḥ) - went (gone, proceeded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached

past participle

kta suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate for `jaratkāruḥ`.

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - to heaven (heaven, paradise)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial realm

Root: svar

Note: Denotes destination of movement.

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, connected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, connected

past participle

kta suffix

Prefix: sa

Root: sah

Note: Agrees with `jaratkāruḥ`.

स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by his own (by his own, by one's own)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, personal

Note: Modifies `pitāmahāiḥ`.

पितामहाइः (pitāmahāiḥ) - by his ancestors (by grandfathers, by ancestors)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather, ancestor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+mahā)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• mahā – great, large
  adjective

Note: Accompanies Jaratkaru to heaven, due to his merit.