महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-13, verse-37

स च तां प्रतिजग्राह विधिदृष्टेन कर्मणा ।
आस्तीको नाम पुत्रश्च तस्यां जज्ञे महात्मनः ॥३७॥

37. sa ca tāṁ pratijagrāha vidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā ,
āstīko nāma putraśca tasyāṁ jajñe mahātmanaḥ.

37. saḥ ca tām pratijagrāha vidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā
āstīkaḥ nāma putraḥ ca tasyām jajñe mahātmanaḥ

37. And he accepted her according to the prescribed rites. A son named Āstīka was born to him from her (or: in her from that great soul).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• च (ca) - and

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - accepted, took

• विधिदृष्टेन (vidhidṛṣṭena) - by the prescribed, by that which is seen in scripture/rules

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by the act, by the rite/ritual

• आस्तीकः (āstīkaḥ) - Āstīka (name)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• च (ca) - and

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her, from her

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, arose

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great soul (referring to the sage)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - accepted, took

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of grah

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

विधिदृष्टेन (vidhidṛṣṭena) - by the prescribed, by that which is seen in scripture/rules

(adjective)

neuter, singular of vidhidṛṣṭa

vidhidṛṣṭa - prescribed by rules, ordained by sacred law

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidhi+dṛṣṭa)

• vidhi – rule, ordinance, sacred law, method
  noun (masculine)
• dṛṣṭa – seen, observed, prescribed
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  ppp of root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by the act, by the rite/ritual

(noun)

neuter, singular of karman

karman - act, deed, ritual, action, religious rite

आस्तीकः (āstīkaḥ) - Āstīka (name)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āstīka

āstīka - Āstīka (proper name of a sage, son of Jaratkāru and Manasā)

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her, from her

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great soul (referring to the sage)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous; a great personality

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – soul, self, essence, mind
  noun (masculine)