महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-13, verse-23

जरत्कारुरुवाच ।
न दारान्वै करिष्यामि सदा मे भावितं मनः ।
भवतां तु हितार्थाय करिष्ये दारसंग्रहम् ॥२३॥

23. jaratkāruruvāca ,
na dārānvai kariṣyāmi sadā me bhāvitaṁ manaḥ ,
bhavatāṁ tu hitārthāya kariṣye dārasaṁgraham.

23. jaratkāruḥ uvāca na dārān vai kariṣyāmi sadā me bhāvitam
manaḥ bhavatām tu hitārthāya kariṣye dārasaṁgraham

23. Jaratkāru said, "Indeed, I will not take wives; my mind has always been resolved (on celibacy). But for your welfare, I will undertake marriage."

Words meanings summery:

• जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - The sage Jaratkāru (Jaratkāru (a sage's name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - (Jaratkāru) said (he said, he spoke)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• दारान् (dārān) - wives

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, verily)

• करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will take (wives) (I will do, I will make, I will undertake)

• सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me)

• भावितम् (bhāvitam) - fixed, determined, resolved (fixed, resolved, contemplated, produced)

• मनः (manaḥ) - my mind (mind, thought, intention)

• भवताम् (bhavatām) - of your (honorable ancestors) (of you (plural, respectful))

• तु (tu) - but, however (but, however, on the other hand)

• हितार्थाय (hitārthāya) - for your welfare (for the sake of welfare, for the benefit of)

• करिष्ये (kariṣye) - I will undertake (marriage) (I will do, I will make, I will undertake (for myself))

• दारसंग्रहम् (dārasaṁgraham) - the act of taking a wife, marriage (taking a wife, marriage)

Words meanings and morphology

जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - The sage Jaratkāru (Jaratkāru (a sage's name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaratkāru

jaratkāru - Jaratkāru (proper noun)

उवाच (uvāca) - (Jaratkāru) said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

दारान् (dārān) - wives

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife, spouse

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, verily)

(indeclinable)

करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will take (wives) (I will do, I will make, I will undertake)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - we, us, our

भावितम् (bhāvitam) - fixed, determined, resolved (fixed, resolved, contemplated, produced)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāvita

bhāvita - fixed, determined, contemplated, caused to be, purified

past passive participle

From √bhū in causative or denom. sense

Root: bhū (class 1)

मनः (manaḥ) - my mind (mind, thought, intention)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, intention

भवताम् (bhavatām) - of your (honorable ancestors) (of you (plural, respectful))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite address)

present participle

From √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, however (but, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

हितार्थाय (hitārthāya) - for your welfare (for the sake of welfare, for the benefit of)

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hita+artha)

• hita – beneficial, good
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  From √dhā
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• artha – purpose, sake
  noun (masculine)

करिष्ये (kariṣye) - I will undertake (marriage) (I will do, I will make, I will undertake (for myself))

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दारसंग्रहम् (dārasaṁgraham) - the act of taking a wife, marriage (taking a wife, marriage)

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāra+saṁgraha)

• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)
• saṁgraha – taking, collecting, acquisition
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  From √grah with sam- prefix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: grah (class 9)