महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-13, verse-19

जरत्कारुरुवाच ।
मम पूर्वे भवन्तो वै पितरः सपितामहाः ।
ब्रूत किं करवाण्यद्य जरत्कारुरहं स्वयम् ॥१९॥

19. jaratkāruruvāca ,
mama pūrve bhavanto vai pitaraḥ sapitāmahāḥ ,
brūta kiṁ karavāṇyadya jaratkārurahaṁ svayam.

19. jaratkāruḥ uvāca mama pūrve bhavantaḥ vai pitaraḥ
sa-pitāmahāḥ brūta kim karavāṇi adya jaratkāruḥ aham svayam

19. Jaratkāru said: You are my ancestors, my fathers and grandfathers indeed! Tell me, what shall I do today? I myself am Jaratkāru.

Words meanings summery:

• जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - Jaratkāru (Jaratkāru (a proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (spoke, said)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• पूर्वे (pūrve) - ancestors (former, ancient, eastern; ancestors (as substantive))

• भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (my ancestors) (you (honorific plural), existent ones)

• वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly, surely)

• पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers (ancestors) (fathers, ancestors)

• स-पितामहाः (sa-pitāmahāḥ) - including grandfathers (with grandfathers, including grandfathers)

• ब्रूत (brūta) - tell (me) (tell, speak)

• किम् (kim) - what (what, which, why)

• करवाणि (karavāṇi) - shall I do (shall I do, may I do)

• अद्य (adya) - now (today, now)

• जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - Jaratkāru (Jaratkāru (a proper name))

• अहम् (aham) - I

• स्वयम् (svayam) - myself (myself, personally, spontaneously)

Words meanings and morphology

जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - Jaratkāru (Jaratkāru (a proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaratkāru

jaratkāru - Jaratkāru (name of a sage)

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

पूर्वे (pūrve) - ancestors (former, ancient, eastern; ancestors (as substantive))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūrva

pūrva - former, ancient, prior, eastern, ancestor

भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (my ancestors) (you (honorific plural), existent ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific), Sir, existent

present active participle

from root bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Honorific 2nd person plural pronoun.

वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly, surely)

(indeclinable)

पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers (ancestors) (fathers, ancestors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

स-पितामहाः (sa-pitāmahāḥ) - including grandfathers (with grandfathers, including grandfathers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-pitāmaha

sa-pitāmaha - with grandfathers, including grandfathers

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+pitāmaha)

• sa – with, together with
  prefix
• pitāmaha – grandfather
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with pitaraḥ.

ब्रूत (brūta) - tell (me) (tell, speak)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

किम् (kim) - what (what, which, why)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why

Note: Object of karavāṇi.

करवाणि (karavāṇi) - shall I do (shall I do, may I do)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अद्य (adya) - now (today, now)

(indeclinable)

जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - Jaratkāru (Jaratkāru (a proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaratkāru

jaratkāru - Jaratkāru (name of a sage)

Note: Predicate nominative with aham.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

Note: Subject of an implied 'asmi'.

स्वयम् (svayam) - myself (myself, personally, spontaneously)

(indeclinable)