महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-13, verse-33

तमुवाच महाप्राज्ञो जरत्कारुर्महातपाः ।
किंनाम्नी भगिनीयं ते ब्रूहि सत्यं भुजंगम ॥३३॥

33. tamuvāca mahāprājño jaratkārurmahātapāḥ ,
kiṁnāmnī bhaginīyaṁ te brūhi satyaṁ bhujaṁgama.

33. tam uvāca mahā-prājñaḥ jaratkāruḥ mahā-tapāḥ
kim-nāmnī bhaginī iyam te brūhi satyam bhujaṅgama

33. The greatly wise and ascetic Jaradkāru said to him, 'O serpent, tell me truly, what is the name of this sister of yours?'

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - to him (Vasuki) (him, to him)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he (Jaradkāru) spoke (he spoke, he said)

• महा-प्राज्ञः (mahā-prājñaḥ) - the very wise (Jaradkāru) (greatly wise, very intelligent)

• जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - Jaradkāru (Jaradkāru (name of a sage))

• महा-तपाः (mahā-tapāḥ) - the great ascetic (Jaradkāru) (great ascetic, having great austerity)

• किम्-नाम्नी (kim-nāmnī) - what is the name (of this sister) (what-named, of what name)

• भगिनी (bhaginī) - this sister (sister)

• इयम् (iyam) - this (sister) (this)

• ते (te) - of yours (of you, to you)

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell (me)! (tell! speak!)

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truly (truth, truly, faithfully)

• भुजङ्गम (bhujaṅgama) - O serpent! (Vocative, addressing Vasuki) (serpent, snake)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - to him (Vasuki) (him, to him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of uvāca (spoken to)

उवाच (uvāca) - he (Jaradkāru) spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

महा-प्राज्ञः (mahā-prājñaḥ) - the very wise (Jaradkāru) (greatly wise, very intelligent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-prājña

mahā-prājña - greatly wise, very intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent
  adjective (masculine)
  from jñā
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā

Note: Agreeing with jaratkāruḥ

जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - Jaradkāru (Jaradkāru (name of a sage))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaratkāru

jaratkāru - Jaradkāru (name of a sage)

Note: Subject of uvāca

महा-तपाः (mahā-tapāḥ) - the great ascetic (Jaradkāru) (great ascetic, having great austerity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-tapas

mahā-tapas - great ascetic, having great austerity

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tapas – austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap

Note: Agreeing with jaratkāruḥ

किम्-नाम्नी (kim-nāmnī) - what is the name (of this sister) (what-named, of what name)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kim-nāman

kim-nāman - what-named, what is the name

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kim+nāman)

• kim – what, who, which
  pronoun
• nāman – name
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicate adjective for bhaginī

भगिनी (bhaginī) - this sister (sister)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhaginī

bhaginī - sister

Root: bhag

Note: Subject.

इयम् (iyam) - this (sister) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Agreeing with bhaginī

ते (te) - of yours (of you, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Animate genitive

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell (me)! (tell! speak!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truly (truth, truly, faithfully)

(indeclinable)

Root: as

Note: Adverbial usage

भुजङ्गम (bhujaṅgama) - O serpent! (Vocative, addressing Vasuki) (serpent, snake)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhujaṅgama

bhujaṅgama - serpent, snake

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhuja+gam)

• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhuj
• gama – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)