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1,13

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-13, verse-38

तपस्वी च महात्मा च वेदवेदाङ्गपारगः ।
समः सर्वस्य लोकस्य पितृमातृभयापहः ॥३८॥
38. tapasvī ca mahātmā ca vedavedāṅgapāragaḥ ,
samaḥ sarvasya lokasya pitṛmātṛbhayāpahaḥ.
38. tapasvī ca mahātmā ca vedavedāṅgapāragaḥ
samaḥ sarvasya lokasya pitṛmātṛbhayāpahaḥ
38. He was an ascetic and a great soul, proficient in the Vedas and Vedāṅgas, equal to all beings, and dispeller of fear from parents.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तपस्वी (tapasvī) - an ascetic
  • (ca) - and
  • महात्मा (mahātmā) - a great soul
  • (ca) - and
  • वेदवेदाङ्गपारगः (vedavedāṅgapāragaḥ) - one who has mastered the Vedas and Vedāṅgas, proficient in
  • समः (samaḥ) - equal, impartial
  • सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all
  • लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, of people/beings
  • पितृमातृभयापहः (pitṛmātṛbhayāpahaḥ) - remover of fear from parents

Words meanings and morphology

तपस्वी (tapasvī) - an ascetic
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tapasvin
tapasvin - ascetic, one who practices austerities, devotee
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महात्मा (mahātmā) - a great soul
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous; a great personality
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)
  • mahat – great, large, important
    adjective (masculine)
  • ātman – soul, self, essence, mind
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वेदवेदाङ्गपारगः (vedavedāṅgapāragaḥ) - one who has mastered the Vedas and Vedāṅgas, proficient in
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vedavedāṅgapāraga
vedavedāṅgapāraga - one who has reached the other shore of (mastered) the Vedas and Vedāṅgas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+vedāṅga+pāraga)
  • veda – Veda (sacred texts), knowledge
    noun (masculine)
  • vedāṅga – Vedāṅga (auxiliary sciences of the Vedas)
    noun (neuter)
  • pāraga – gone to the other shore, mastered, accomplished
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    derived from root gam with prefix pāra (other shore)
    Root: gam (class 1)
समः (samaḥ) - equal, impartial
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sama
sama - equal, same, impartial, even, uniform
सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, of people/beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, folk, beings, realm
पितृमातृभयापहः (pitṛmātṛbhayāpahaḥ) - remover of fear from parents
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛmātṛbhayāpaha
pitṛmātṛbhayāpaha - removing the fear of parents
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+mātṛ+bhaya+apaha)
  • pitṛ – father
    noun (masculine)
  • mātṛ – mother
    noun (feminine)
  • bhaya – fear, dread
    noun (neuter)
  • apaha – removing, dispelling, taking away
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    derived from root hṛ with prefix apa
    Root: hṛ (class 1)