योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-52, verse-42
रिक्तं देशादिशब्दार्थैर्देशकालक्रियात्मकम् ।
यथास्थितमिदं तत्र सर्वमस्ति न वास्ति च ॥ ४२ ॥
यथास्थितमिदं तत्र सर्वमस्ति न वास्ति च ॥ ४२ ॥
riktaṃ deśādiśabdārthairdeśakālakriyātmakam ,
yathāsthitamidaṃ tatra sarvamasti na vāsti ca 42
yathāsthitamidaṃ tatra sarvamasti na vāsti ca 42
42.
riktam deśādiśabdārthaiḥ deśakālakriyātmakam
yathāsthitam idam tatra sarvam asti na vā asti ca
yathāsthitam idam tatra sarvam asti na vā asti ca
42.
tatra idam sarvam deśādiśabdārthaiḥ riktam
deśakālakriyātmakam yathāsthitam asti ca na vā asti
deśakālakriyātmakam yathāsthitam asti ca na vā asti
42.
It is empty of the meanings of words like 'space' and other such terms, yet it is intrinsically composed of space, time, and action. As it actually exists there, this entire (world) both exists and does not exist.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रिक्तम् (riktam) - empty, void of, devoid of
- देशादिशब्दार्थैः (deśādiśabdārthaiḥ) - by the meanings of words like space, etc.
- देशकालक्रियात्मकम् (deśakālakriyātmakam) - consisting of space, time, and action; whose nature is space, time, and action
- यथास्थितम् (yathāsthitam) - as it stands, as it exists, as it is situated
- इदम् (idam) - this (world/reality) (this)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that case
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
- अस्ति (asti) - exists, is
- न (na) - not, no
- वा (vā) - or, either...or
- अस्ति (asti) - exists, is
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
रिक्तम् (riktam) - empty, void of, devoid of
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rikta
rikta - empty, void, deserted, released, given up
Past Passive Participle
From root ric- 'to leave, abandon'
Root: ric (class 7)
देशादिशब्दार्थैः (deśādiśabdārthaiḥ) - by the meanings of words like space, etc.
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deśādiśabdārtha
deśādiśabdārtha - meanings of words (śabda-artha) such as (ādi) space (deśa)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (deśa+ādi+śabda+artha)
- deśa – place, space, region
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, and so on, et cetera
indeclinable - śabda – word, sound, verbal testimony
noun (masculine) - artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth
noun (masculine)
देशकालक्रियात्मकम् (deśakālakriyātmakam) - consisting of space, time, and action; whose nature is space, time, and action
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of deśakālakriyātmaka
deśakālakriyātmaka - having the nature of space, time, and action; consisting of space, time, and action
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (deśa+kāla+kriyā+ātmaka)
- deśa – place, space, region
noun (masculine) - kāla – time, season
noun (masculine) - kriyā – action, activity, deed
noun (feminine) - ātmaka – whose nature is, consisting of, having the nature of
adjective (masculine)
यथास्थितम् (yathāsthitam) - as it stands, as it exists, as it is situated
(indeclinable)
Compound used adverbially
Compound type : Avyayībhāva (yathā+sthita)
- yathā – as, just as, in what manner
indeclinable - sthita – standing, situated, existing, firm, steady
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā- 'to stand'
Root: sthā (class 1)
इदम् (idam) - this (world/reality) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that case
(indeclinable)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire, complete
अस्ति (asti) - exists, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - exists, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)