योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-52, verse-26
शिष्यते शान्तबोधात्म सदच्छं बाध्यवर्जितम् ।
अनादिनिधनं सौम्यं किमप्यमलमव्ययम् ॥ २६ ॥
अनादिनिधनं सौम्यं किमप्यमलमव्ययम् ॥ २६ ॥
śiṣyate śāntabodhātma sadacchaṃ bādhyavarjitam ,
anādinidhanaṃ saumyaṃ kimapyamalamavyayam 26
anādinidhanaṃ saumyaṃ kimapyamalamavyayam 26
26.
śiṣyate śāntabodhatma sat accham bādhyavarjitam
anādinidhanam saumyam kim api amalam avyayam
anādinidhanam saumyam kim api amalam avyayam
26.
śāntabodhatma,
sat accham,
bādhyavarjitam,
anādinidhanam,
saumyam,
kim api,
amalam,
avyayam śiṣyate
sat accham,
bādhyavarjitam,
anādinidhanam,
saumyam,
kim api,
amalam,
avyayam śiṣyate
26.
There remains something indescribable, of tranquil consciousness (ātman), pure existence, devoid of what can be sublated, without beginning or end, gentle, spotless, and imperishable.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शिष्यते (śiṣyate) - is left, remains
- शान्तबोधत्म (śāntabodhatma) - having a tranquil self/consciousness
- सत् (sat) - existent, real, being, true
- अच्छम् (accham) - pure, clear, transparent
- बाध्यवर्जितम् (bādhyavarjitam) - devoid of what can be sublated/contradicted
- अनादिनिधनम् (anādinidhanam) - without beginning or end
- सौम्यम् (saumyam) - gentle, tranquil, pleasant
- किम् (kim) - what, something (as part of 'kim api')
- अपि (api) - Used to form an indefinite pronoun 'something indescribable'. (also, even; (when combined with 'kim') something indescribable, something undefined)
- अमलम् (amalam) - spotless, pure, clean
- अव्ययम् (avyayam) - imperishable, immutable, indestructible
Words meanings and morphology
शिष्यते (śiṣyate) - is left, remains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śiṣ
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
शान्तबोधत्म (śāntabodhatma) - having a tranquil self/consciousness
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śāntabodhatman
śāntabodhatman - one whose consciousness or self is tranquil
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śānta+bodha+ātman)
- śānta – tranquil, peaceful, calm, pacified
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śam with suffix -ta.
Root: śam (class 4) - bodha – consciousness, knowledge, awakening, perception
noun (masculine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
सत् (sat) - existent, real, being, true
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - existent, real, true, good, being, reality
Present Active Participle
Derived from root as (to be) with suffix -at.
Root: as (class 2)
अच्छम् (accham) - pure, clear, transparent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of accha
accha - clear, pure, transparent, bright
बाध्यवर्जितम् (bādhyavarjitam) - devoid of what can be sublated/contradicted
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bādhyavarjita
bādhyavarjita - devoid of anything that can be contradicted or sublated
Compound type : tatpurusha (bādhya+varjita)
- bādhya – to be sublated, to be contradicted, to be annulled
adjective
Gerundive
Derived from root bādh with suffix -ya.
Root: bādh (class 1) - varjita – devoid of, abandoned, excluded, forsaken
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛj with suffix -ita.
Root: vṛj (class 1)
अनादिनिधनम् (anādinidhanam) - without beginning or end
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anādinidhana
anādinidhana - without beginning or end, eternal
Compound type : bahuvrihi (anādi+nidhana)
- anādi – beginningless, without a beginning
adjective - nidhana – end, destruction, death, dissolution
noun (neuter)
सौम्यम् (saumyam) - gentle, tranquil, pleasant
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saumya
saumya - gentle, tranquil, pleasant, soft, lunar
किम् (kim) - what, something (as part of 'kim api')
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which, why, something
अपि (api) - Used to form an indefinite pronoun 'something indescribable'. (also, even; (when combined with 'kim') something indescribable, something undefined)
(indeclinable)
अमलम् (amalam) - spotless, pure, clean
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of amala
amala - spotless, pure, clean, free from dirt
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+mala)
- a – not, un-
prefix - mala – dirt, impurity, stain, defect
noun (masculine)
अव्ययम् (avyayam) - imperishable, immutable, indestructible
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avyaya
avyaya - imperishable, immutable, indestructible, indeclinable (gram.)
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+vyaya)
- a – not, un-
prefix - vyaya – expenditure, loss, decay, perishability
noun (masculine)