योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-187, verse-56

शब्दसंवेदनं शब्दः स्वत एवानुभूयते ।
खं खेनेव स्वयं कोशे नान्यच्छब्दकृदस्ति हि ॥ ५६ ॥

śabdasaṃvedanaṃ śabdaḥ svata evānubhūyate ,
khaṃ kheneva svayaṃ kośe nānyacchabdakṛdasti hi 56

56. śabdasaṃvedanam śabdaḥ svataḥ eva anubhūyate kham
khena iva svayam kośe na anyat śabdakṛt asti hi

56. śabdasaṃvedanam śabdaḥ svataḥ eva anubhūyate.
kham khena iva svayam kośe.
hi anyat śabdakṛt na asti.

56. The perception of sound, indeed sound itself, is experienced by its own nature. Just as space (kham) is perceived by space itself within its own expanse, truly, no other producer of sound (śabdakṛt) exists.

Words meanings summery:

• शब्दसंवेदनम् (śabdasaṁvedanam) - sound-perception, consciousness of sound

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, word

• स्वतः (svataḥ) - by itself, inherently, spontaneously

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) - is experienced, is perceived

• खम् (kham) - space, ether, sky

• खेन (khena) - by space, by ether

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally

• कोशे (kośe) - in its own realm or inner expanse (in the sheath, in the treasury, in the space)

• न (na) - not, no

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, different

• शब्दकृत् (śabdakṛt) - sound-maker, producer of sound

• अस्ति (asti) - exists, is

• हि (hi) - truly, surely (indeed, surely, because)

Words meanings and morphology

शब्दसंवेदनम् (śabdasaṁvedanam) - sound-perception, consciousness of sound

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śabdasaṃvedana

śabdasaṁvedana - perception of sound, sound-consciousness

compound of śabda (sound) and saṃvedana (perception)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śabda+saṃvedana)

• śabda – sound, word
  noun (masculine)
• saṃvedana – perception, sensation, feeling
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root vid (to know) with saṃ (together, thoroughly)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vid (class 4)

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, word

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word

स्वतः (svataḥ) - by itself, inherently, spontaneously

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas indicating 'from' or 'by means of'

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) - is experienced, is perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of anubhū

present passive 3rd singular

root bhū with prefix anu, passive form

Prefix: anu

Root: bhū (class 1)

खम् (kham) - space, ether, sky

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - space, ether, sky, void

खेन (khena) - by space, by ether

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kha

kha - space, ether, sky, void

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally

(indeclinable)

also used as an adverb

कोशे (kośe) - in its own realm or inner expanse (in the sheath, in the treasury, in the space)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kośa

kośa - sheath, treasury, enclosure, space

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, different

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

शब्दकृत् (śabdakṛt) - sound-maker, producer of sound

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabdakṛt

śabdakṛt - sound-maker, producer of sound

compound of śabda (sound) and kṛt (maker)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śabda+kṛt)

• śabda – sound, word
  noun (masculine)
• kṛt – maker, doer, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  root kṛ (to do, make) + nominalizing suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अस्ति (asti) - exists, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present active 3rd singular

root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

हि (hi) - truly, surely (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

particle