योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-187, verse-34

ब्रह्म व्योम्नि जगद्व्योम व्योम व्योम्नीव विद्यते ।
तत्कथं किल संशुद्धमस्तमायात्युदेति वा ॥ ३४ ॥

brahma vyomni jagadvyoma vyoma vyomnīva vidyate ,
tatkathaṃ kila saṃśuddhamastamāyātyudeti vā 34

34. brahma vyomni jagat vyoma vyoma vyomni iva vidyate
tat katham kila saṃśuddham astam āyāti udeti vā

34. brahma vyomni vidyate jagat vyoma vyoma iva vyomni (api)
vidyate tat saṃśuddham kila katham astam āyāti vā udeti

34. Brahman (brahman) exists in space (vyoman); the world (jagat) is space (vyoman); and space exists as if within space itself. How then, indeed, can that utterly pure (brahman) ever set or rise?

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the Absolute

• व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in space, in the ether

• जगत् (jagat) - the world, universe

• व्योम (vyoma) - space, ether

• व्योम (vyoma) - space, ether

• व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in space, in the ether

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what way

• किल (kila) - indeed, surely, as it were

• संशुद्धम् (saṁśuddham) - utterly pure, completely purified

• अस्तम् (astam) - setting, disappearance, end

• आयाति (āyāti) - comes, attains

• उदेति (udeti) - rises, appears

• वा (vā) - or

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the Absolute

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahman, the Absolute, ultimate reality

व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in space, in the ether

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, space, ether, atmosphere

जगत् (jagat) - the world, universe

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving

Present Active Participle

From root gam (to go) + śatṛ suffix; used as a noun.

Root: gam (class 1)

व्योम (vyoma) - space, ether

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, space, ether, atmosphere

व्योम (vyoma) - space, ether

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, space, ether, atmosphere

व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in space, in the ether

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, space, ether, atmosphere

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

present middle third singular

From root vid (to be, to exist).

Root: vid (class 4)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

कथम् (katham) - how, in what way

(indeclinable)

किल (kila) - indeed, surely, as it were

(indeclinable)

संशुद्धम् (saṁśuddham) - utterly pure, completely purified

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃśuddha

saṁśuddha - utterly pure, completely purified, clear

Past Passive Participle

From sam + śudh (to purify) + kta suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: śudh (class 4)

अस्तम् (astam) - setting, disappearance, end

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asta

asta - setting, disappearance, end

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used as an adverbial accusative 'to setting', 'to an end'.

आयाति (āyāti) - comes, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ā + yā

present active third singular

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

उदेति (udeti) - rises, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ud + i

present active third singular

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)