योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-187, verse-11

तत्कालस्तत्क्रिया तत्त्वं देशद्रव्योदयादि तत् ।
यत्स्वप्न इव चिन्मात्रकचनं स्वस्वभावतः ॥ ११ ॥

tatkālastatkriyā tattvaṃ deśadravyodayādi tat ,
yatsvapna iva cinmātrakacanaṃ svasvabhāvataḥ 11

11. tat kālaḥ tat kriyā tat tattvam deśa dravya udaya ādi
tat yat svapne iva cit mātra kacanam sva svabhāvataḥ

11. tat kālaḥ tat kriyā tat tattvam tat deśa dravya udaya
ādi yat svapne iva cit mātra kacanam sva svabhāvataḥ

11. That (consciousness) is time, that is action, that is the essence, and that is place, substance, manifestation, and so on. Just as in a dream, all this is merely the stirring of consciousness (cit) by its own intrinsic nature (svabhāva).

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (consciousness) (that (neuter))

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time

• तत् (tat) - that (consciousness) (that (neuter))

• क्रिया (kriyā) - action, activity

• तत् (tat) - that (consciousness) (that (neuter))

• तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - essence, reality, truth

• देश (deśa) - place, region

• द्रव्य (dravya) - substance, object

• उदय (udaya) - manifestation, rising, origin

• आदि (ādi) - etcetera, and so on

• तत् (tat) - that (consciousness) (that (neuter))

• यत् (yat) - which (all these phenomena are) (which, whatever)

• स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• चित् (cit) - pure consciousness (whose stirring causes phenomena) (consciousness, pure awareness)

• मात्र (mātra) - only (the stirring of consciousness) (merely, only)

• कचनम् (kacanam) - the stirring or vibration (of consciousness) (stirring, manifestation, flashing)

• स्व (sva) - its own (intrinsic nature) (own)

• स्वभावतः (svabhāvataḥ) - by its own nature, naturally

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (consciousness) (that (neuter))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

कालः (kālaḥ) - time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, destiny

तत् (tat) - that (consciousness) (that (neuter))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

क्रिया (kriyā) - action, activity

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kriyā

kriyā - action, activity, rite, deed

Derived from the root √kṛ 'to do, make'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत् (tat) - that (consciousness) (that (neuter))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - essence, reality, truth

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tattva

tattva - essence, reality, truth, principle, true state

Derived from tat ('that') + -tva (abstract suffix).

देश (deśa) - place, region

(noun)

masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country, point, spot

द्रव्य (dravya) - substance, object

(noun)

neuter, singular of dravya

dravya - substance, material, object, thing

उदय (udaya) - manifestation, rising, origin

(noun)

masculine, singular of udaya

udaya - rising, manifestation, origin, appearance

Derived from ud- + root √i 'to go'.

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

आदि (ādi) - etcetera, and so on

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (consciousness) (that (neuter))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

यत् (yat) - which (all these phenomena are) (which, whatever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - dream, sleep

Derived from the root √svap 'to sleep'.

Root: svap (class 2)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

चित् (cit) - pure consciousness (whose stirring causes phenomena) (consciousness, pure awareness)

(noun)

feminine, singular of cit

cit - consciousness, pure awareness, intelligence, spirit

मात्र (mātra) - only (the stirring of consciousness) (merely, only)

(indeclinable)

कचनम् (kacanam) - the stirring or vibration (of consciousness) (stirring, manifestation, flashing)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kacana

kacana - stirring, agitation, flashing, appearing, manifestation

Derived from the root √kac 'to shine, appear, flash'.

Compound type : Tatpurusha (cit+mātra)

• cit – consciousness, pure awareness
  noun (feminine)
• mātra – only, merely
  indeclinable

स्व (sva) - its own (intrinsic nature) (own)

(pronoun)

singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

स्वभावतः (svabhāvataḥ) - by its own nature, naturally

(indeclinable)

Derived from sva ('own') + bhāva ('being, nature'). The suffix -tas is an adverbial suffix meaning 'by means of', 'from', or 'naturally'.

Compound type : Karma-dhāraya (sva+bhāva)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• bhāva – being, state, nature, existence
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root √bhū 'to be, become'.
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adverb.