योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-117, verse-30

कमलकुलकवलकोविद गच्छ सरो मधुप मा रूढम् ।
बदरदरीषु विदीर्णं देहं कुरु कण्टकक्रकचैः ॥ ३० ॥

kamalakulakavalakovida gaccha saro madhupa mā rūḍham ,
badaradarīṣu vidīrṇaṃ dehaṃ kuru kaṇṭakakrakacaiḥ 30

30. kamalakulakavalakovida gaccha saraḥ madhupa mā rūḍham
badaradarīṣu vidīrṇam deham kuru kaṇṭakakrakacaiḥ

30. kamalakulakavalakovida madhupa,
saraḥ gaccha.
badaradarīṣu mā rūḍham.
kaṇṭakakrakacaiḥ deham vidīrṇam kuru.

30. O bee, expert in enjoying the abundance of lotuses, go to the lake! Do not climb into the jujube thickets and tear your body apart with their saw-like thorns.

Words meanings summery:

• कमलकुलकवलकोविद (kamalakulakavalakovida) - O expert in enjoying the abundance of lotuses (O expert in devouring groups of lotuses)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

• सरः (saraḥ) - to the lake (lake, pond)

• मधुप (madhupa) - O bee (bee, one who drinks honey)

• मा (mā) - do not (do not (prohibitive particle))

• रूढम् (rūḍham) - climb (prohibited action) (climbed, ascended, grown)

• बदरदरीषु (badaradarīṣu) - into the jujube thickets (in the jujube thickets/caves)

• विदीर्णम् (vidīrṇam) - torn apart (torn, rent, split)

• देहम् (deham) - your body (body)

• कुरु (kuru) - make! (do!, make!)

• कण्टकक्रकचैः (kaṇṭakakrakacaiḥ) - by the saw-like thorns (by saw-like thorns)

Words meanings and morphology

कमलकुलकवलकोविद (kamalakulakavalakovida) - O expert in enjoying the abundance of lotuses (O expert in devouring groups of lotuses)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kamalakulakavalakovida

kamalakulakavalakovida - expert in tasting/devouring the multitude of lotuses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kamala+kula+kavala+kovida)

• kamala – lotus
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• kula – family, collection, group, abundance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kul (class 1)
• kavala – mouthful, morsel, devouring
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kav (class 1)
• kovida – knowing, skilled, expert
  adjective (masculine)
  From `ku` (earth) + `vid` (to know), or derived from `kavi` (poet).
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Addressing the bee.

गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root `gam` (class 1).

Root: gam (class 1)

सरः (saraḥ) - to the lake (lake, pond)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saras

saras - lake, pond, large sheet of water

From `sṛ` (to flow).

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of `gaccha`.

मधुप (madhupa) - O bee (bee, one who drinks honey)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madhupa

madhupa - honey-drinker, bee

Compound of `madhu` (honey) and `pa` (drinker).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+pa)

• madhu – honey, nectar, sweet
  noun (neuter)
• pa – drinker, protector
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from `pā` (to drink).
  Root: pā (class 1)

मा (mā) - do not (do not (prohibitive particle))

(indeclinable)

Prohibitive particle used with aorist or imperative.

Note: Prohibits the action of `rūḍham`.

रूढम् (rūḍham) - climb (prohibited action) (climbed, ascended, grown)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūḍha

rūḍha - climbed, ascended, mounted, grown

Past Passive Participle

From root `ruh` (to climb, grow). Used with `mā` in an injunctive sense, functioning as a prohibitive imperative.

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Used with `mā` for prohibition; the implied agent is the bee.

बदरदरीषु (badaradarīṣu) - into the jujube thickets (in the jujube thickets/caves)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of badaradarī

badaradarī - jujube thicket / cave of jujube trees

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (badara+darī)

• badara – jujube fruit or tree
  noun (neuter)
• darī – cave, grotto, hollow, thicket
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dṛ (class 6)

Note: Locative of place where climbing is prohibited.

विदीर्णम् (vidīrṇam) - torn apart (torn, rent, split)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vidīrṇa

vidīrṇa - torn, rent, split, burst

Past Passive Participle

From `vi-dṛ` (to tear apart, split).

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛ (class 6)

देहम् (deham) - your body (body)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form, person

From root `dih` (to smear, to grow).

Root: dih (class 6)

Note: Object of `kuru`.

कुरु (kuru) - make! (do!, make!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root `kṛ` (class 8).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कण्टकक्रकचैः (kaṇṭakakrakacaiḥ) - by the saw-like thorns (by saw-like thorns)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṇṭakakrakaca

kaṇṭakakrakaca - thorn-saw, saw-like thorn

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kaṇṭaka+krakaca)

• kaṇṭaka – thorn, prickle, impediment
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kaṇṭ (class 1)
• krakaca – saw, serrated tool
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krak (class 1)

Note: Instrument by which the body is torn.