योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-117, verse-1

सहचरा ऊचुः ।
पश्याद्रिसानाविव बिम्बितं स्वं पुरःसरो मारपुरःसरो यः ।
कह्लारपद्मोत्पलजालनालललद्विचित्रारवपक्षिवीतम् ॥ १ ॥

sahacarā ūcuḥ ,
paśyādrisānāviva bimbitaṃ svaṃ puraḥsaro mārapuraḥsaro yaḥ ,
kahlārapadmotpalajālanālalaladvicitrāravapakṣivītam 1

1. sahacarāḥ ūcuḥ | paśya adrisānāu
iva bimbitaṃ svam | puraḥsaraḥ
mārapuraḥsaraḥ yaḥ |
kahlarapadmotpalajālanālalaladvicitrāravapakṣivītam ||

1. sahacarāḥ ūcuḥ paśya yaḥ puraḥsaraḥ mārapuraḥsaraḥ,
(tasya) svam adrisānāu iva bimbitaṃ kahlarapadmotpalajālanālalaladvicitrāravapakṣivītam (ca asti)

1. The companions said: Behold! (O King), your own reflection, (you) who are a forerunner, (and) who are preceded by the god of love (Māra), is mirrored as if on mountain slopes! It is surrounded by birds making charming, varied sounds amidst the stalks of red water lilies (kahlāra), lotuses (padma), and white water lilies (utpala).

Words meanings summery:

• सहचराः (sahacarāḥ) - the companions (companions, associates)

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said (they said, they spoke)

• पश्य (paśya) - behold (behold, see, look)

• अद्रिसानाउ (adrisānāu) - as if on mountain slopes (on mountain slopes/peaks (dual))

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)

• बिम्बितं (bimbitaṁ) - mirrored (reflected, mirrored)

• स्वम् (svam) - your own reflection (one's own, self, reflection)

• पुरःसरः (puraḥsaraḥ) - a forerunner (going before, leader, forerunner)

• मारपुरःसरः (mārapuraḥsaraḥ) - preceded by the god of love (Māra) (having Māra as a forerunner, preceded by Māra, led by the god of love)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to the King) (who, which)

• कह्लरपद्मोत्पलजालनालललद्विचित्रारवपक्षिवीतम् (kahlarapadmotpalajālanālalaladvicitrāravapakṣivītam) - surrounded by birds making charming, varied sounds amidst the stalks of red water lilies (kahlāra), lotuses (padma), and white water lilies (utpala) (surrounded by birds whose charming varied sounds emerge from the stalks of kahlāra, padma, and utpala lilies.)

Words meanings and morphology

सहचराः (sahacarāḥ) - the companions (companions, associates)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahacara

sahacara - companion, associate, comrade

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+cara)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• cara – moving, going, a mover
  adjective (masculine)
  from root car (to move)
  Root: car (class 1)

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said (they said, they spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

root vac, perfect 3rd plural (irregular form)

Root: vac (class 2)

पश्य (paśya) - behold (behold, see, look)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

imperative active

root dṛś (class 1, paśya stem) + -a

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अद्रिसानाउ (adrisānāu) - as if on mountain slopes (on mountain slopes/peaks (dual))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of adrisānu

adrisānu - mountain slope, mountain peak

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adri+sānu)

• adri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• sānu – summit, ridge, table-land, slope
  noun (masculine)

Note: Dual because of two 'peaks' or to emphasize expanse.

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)

(indeclinable)

बिम्बितं (bimbitaṁ) - mirrored (reflected, mirrored)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bimbita

bimbita - reflected, mirrored, depicted

Past Passive Participle

from root bimba (denom. from bimba 'reflection')

स्वम् (svam) - your own reflection (one's own, self, reflection)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property, wealth, kinsman

Note: Direct object of paśya.

पुरःसरः (puraḥsaraḥ) - a forerunner (going before, leader, forerunner)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puraḥsara

puraḥsara - going before, preceding, a leader, a vanguard

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puras+sara)

• puras – before, in front, eastward
  indeclinable
• sara – going, moving, a current
  adjective (masculine)
  from root sṛ (to go)
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied subject (the King).

मारपुरःसरः (mārapuraḥsaraḥ) - preceded by the god of love (Māra) (having Māra as a forerunner, preceded by Māra, led by the god of love)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārapuraḥsara

mārapuraḥsara - preceded by Māra (god of love), having Kāma as a leader

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (māra+puraḥsara)

• māra – god of love, death, destroyer
  proper noun (masculine)
• puraḥsara – going before, preceding, a leader
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied subject (the King).

यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to the King) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Introduces a relative clause modifying the implicit 'you' (the king).

कह्लरपद्मोत्पलजालनालललद्विचित्रारवपक्षिवीतम् (kahlarapadmotpalajālanālalaladvicitrāravapakṣivītam) - surrounded by birds making charming, varied sounds amidst the stalks of red water lilies (kahlāra), lotuses (padma), and white water lilies (utpala) (surrounded by birds whose charming varied sounds emerge from the stalks of kahlāra, padma, and utpala lilies.)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kahlarapadmotpalajālanālalaladvicitrāravapakṣivīta

kahlarapadmotpalajālanālalaladvicitrāravapakṣivīta - surrounded by birds with charming varied sounds from stalks of water lilies and lotuses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kahlāra+padma+utpala+jāla+nāla+lalad+vicitra+arava+pakṣin+vīta)

• kahlāra – red water lily
  noun (neuter)
• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• utpala – white water lily
  noun (neuter)
• jāla – multitude, collection, network
  noun (neuter)
• nāla – stalk, stem
  noun (neuter)
• lalad – swinging, moving, charming
  adjective (neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  root lal (to play, to sport) + śatṛ
  Root: lal (class 1)
• vicitra – varied, diverse, wonderful, beautiful
  adjective (neuter)
• arava – sound, cry, noise
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣin – bird
  noun (masculine)
• vīta – covered, surrounded, pervaded
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  root vī (to cover, surround) + suffix -ta
  Root: vī (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'svam'.