योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-117, verse-27

येनोषितं विरुतमुल्लसितं प्रसुप्तं पद्मोदरेषु शशिकोटरकोमलेषु ।
भृङ्गः स एष शिशिरे विरसेषु भावं कष्टं करिष्यति कथं तरुपुष्पकेषु ॥ २७ ॥

yenoṣitaṃ virutamullasitaṃ prasuptaṃ padmodareṣu śaśikoṭarakomaleṣu ,
bhṛṅgaḥ sa eṣa śiśire viraseṣu bhāvaṃ kaṣṭaṃ kariṣyati kathaṃ tarupuṣpakeṣu 27

27. yena uṣitam virutam ullasitam prasuptam
padmodareṣu śaśikoṭarakomaleṣu
bhṛṅgaḥ sa eṣa śiśire viraseṣu bhāvam
kaṣṭam kariṣyati katham tarupuṣpakeṣu

27. yena śaśikoṭarakomaleṣu padmodareṣu uṣitam,
virutam,
ullasitam,
prasuptam,
sa eṣa bhṛṅgaḥ śiśire viraseṣu tarupuṣpakeṣu kaṣṭam bhāvam katham kariṣyati?

27. That very bumblebee, which has lived, hummed, delighted, and deeply slept within the interiors of lotuses, soft as the hollow of the moon – how will it endure a miserable existence among the flavorless tree blossoms in winter?

Words meanings summery:

• येन (yena) - by whom, by which

• उषितम् (uṣitam) - lived, dwelt

• विरुतम् (virutam) - hummed (by the bumblebee) (hummed, buzzed; cried out)

• उल्लसितम् (ullasitam) - delighted, reveled, made brilliant

• प्रसुप्तम् (prasuptam) - deeply slept, fast asleep

• पद्मोदरेषु (padmodareṣu) - in the interiors/bellies of lotuses

• शशिकोटरकोमलेषु (śaśikoṭarakomaleṣu) - soft like the hollow of the moon

• भृङ्गः (bhṛṅgaḥ) - bumblebee, bee

• स (sa) - that (demonstrative pronoun)

• एष (eṣa) - this (demonstrative pronoun)

• शिशिरे (śiśire) - in winter

• विरसेषु (viraseṣu) - in tasteless ones, in dull ones, in unattractive ones

• भावम् (bhāvam) - existence, state of being (state, existence, feeling, nature)

• कष्टम् (kaṣṭam) - miserable (existence) (painful, difficult, miserable)

• करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will endure, will experience (will do, will make, will cause)

• कथम् (katham) - how? why?

• तरुपुष्पकेषु (tarupuṣpakeṣu) - in tree blossoms, in flowers of trees

Words meanings and morphology

येन (yena) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the bhṛṅga (bumblebee).

उषितम् (uṣitam) - lived, dwelt

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uṣita

uṣita - lived, dwelt, resided

past passive participle

From root vas (to dwell), irreg. past participle.

Root: vas (class 1)

विरुतम् (virutam) - hummed (by the bumblebee) (hummed, buzzed; cried out)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of viruta

viruta - sounded, buzzed, hummed, cried (of birds/insects)

past passive participle

From root ru (to cry, sound) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: ru (class 2)

उल्लसितम् (ullasitam) - delighted, reveled, made brilliant

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ullasita

ullasita - shone, gleamed, delighted, expanded, emerged

past passive participle

From root las (to shine, play) with prefixes ut + sam.

Prefixes: ut+sam

Root: las (class 1)

प्रसुप्तम् (prasuptam) - deeply slept, fast asleep

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prasupta

prasupta - asleep, fast asleep, dormant

past passive participle

From root svap (to sleep) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: svap (class 1)

पद्मोदरेषु (padmodareṣu) - in the interiors/bellies of lotuses

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of padmodara

padmodara - interior of a lotus, lotus-belly

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (padma+udara)

• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• udara – belly, interior, inside
  noun (neuter)

शशिकोटरकोमलेषु (śaśikoṭarakomaleṣu) - soft like the hollow of the moon

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of śaśikoṭarakomala

śaśikoṭarakomala - soft like the hollow of the moon

Compound type : upama-bahuvrīhi (śaśin+koṭara+komala)

• śaśin – moon
  noun (masculine)
• koṭara – hollow, cavity, hole
  noun (neuter)
• komala – soft, tender, delicate, gentle
  adjective

Note: Agrees with padmodareṣu.

भृङ्गः (bhṛṅgaḥ) - bumblebee, bee

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛṅga

bhṛṅga - bumblebee, large bee

स (sa) - that (demonstrative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

एष (eṣa) - this (demonstrative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this very one (demonstrative pronoun)

शिशिरे (śiśire) - in winter

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śiśira

śiśira - cold season, winter, cold, cool

विरसेषु (viraseṣu) - in tasteless ones, in dull ones, in unattractive ones

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of virasa

virasa - tasteless, flavorless, dull, unattractive

Prefix: vi

Root: ras

भावम् (bhāvam) - existence, state of being (state, existence, feeling, nature)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāva

bhāva - state, condition, existence, nature, feeling, sentiment

From root bhū (to be, exist).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of 'kariṣyati'.

कष्टम् (kaṣṭam) - miserable (existence) (painful, difficult, miserable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaṣṭa

kaṣṭa - difficult, painful, miserable, hard

Note: Agrees with bhāvam.

करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will endure, will experience (will do, will make, will cause)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of kṛ

future indicative

3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कथम् (katham) - how? why?

(indeclinable)

तरुपुष्पकेषु (tarupuṣpakeṣu) - in tree blossoms, in flowers of trees

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of tarupuṣpaka

tarupuṣpaka - tree flower, tree blossom

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (taru+puṣpaka)

• taru – tree
  noun (masculine)
• puṣpaka – flower, blossom (often as a diminutive or specific kind)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)