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7,117

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-117, verse-41

प्रतीक्षमाणा दयितं रसपूरकरं धरम् ।
नारीव सरसी चारुहंसकाभ्यां विराजते ॥ ४१ ॥
pratīkṣamāṇā dayitaṃ rasapūrakaraṃ dharam ,
nārīva sarasī cāruhaṃsakābhyāṃ virājate 41
41. pratīkṣamāṇā dayitaṃ rasapūrakaraṃ dharam
nārī iva sarasī cāruhamsakābhyām virājate
41. sarasī,
dayitaṃ rasapūrakaraṃ dharaṃ pratīkṣamāṇā nārī iva,
cāruhamsakābhyām virājate.
41. A pond, like a woman who eagerly awaits her beloved—the one who brings richness of joy and provides sustenance—shines splendidly with its two graceful swans.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रतीक्षमाणा (pratīkṣamāṇā) - waiting, expecting, looking for
  • दयितम् (dayitam) - beloved, dear one, husband
  • रसपूरकरम् (rasapūrakaram) - making full of essence/juice/joy, enriching with essence
  • धरम् (dharam) - bearer, supporter, maintainer
  • नारी (nārī) - woman
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • सरसी (sarasī) - pond, lake
  • चारुहम्सकाभ्याम् (cāruhamsakābhyām) - by two beautiful swans
  • विराजते (virājate) - shines, is resplendent, appears splendid

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतीक्षमाणा (pratīkṣamāṇā) - waiting, expecting, looking for
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pratīkṣamāṇa
pratīkṣamāṇa - waiting, expecting, observing
Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)
Derived from verb root īkṣ (to see, to look) with upasarga prati and suffix śānac.
Prefix: prati
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
दयितम् (dayitam) - beloved, dear one, husband
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dayita
dayita - beloved, dear, desired, cherished
Past Passive Participle (from day)
Derived from the root 'day' (to love, to pity).
Root: day (class 1)
रसपूरकरम् (rasapūrakaram) - making full of essence/juice/joy, enriching with essence
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rasapūrakara
rasapūrakara - causing fullness of essence/juice/joy; bringing fulfillment of sentiment
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rasa+pūra+kara)
  • rasa – essence, juice, taste, sentiment, joy, fluid
    noun (masculine/neuter)
  • pūra – fullness, flood, filling, accomplishment
    noun (masculine)
    Root: pṛ (class 9)
  • kara – making, causing, doer, hand, ray, tax
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun (from kṛ)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
धरम् (dharam) - bearer, supporter, maintainer
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhara
dhara - bearing, holding, supporting, maintaining, earth
Agent noun (from dhṛ)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
नारी (nārī) - woman
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nārī
nārī - woman, wife, female
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
सरसी (sarasī) - pond, lake
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarasī
sarasī - pond, lake, pool
चारुहम्सकाभ्याम् (cāruhamsakābhyām) - by two beautiful swans
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of cāruhamsaka
cāruhamsaka - beautiful swan
Compound type : karmadhāraya (cāru+haṃsaka)
  • cāru – beautiful, lovely, attractive, graceful
    adjective
  • haṃsaka – swan (often used as diminutive or affectionate form)
    noun (masculine)
विराजते (virājate) - shines, is resplendent, appears splendid
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of virāj
Prefix: vi
Root: rāj (class 1)