योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-111, verse-8

चतुरङ्गेण महता सैन्येन परिवारितः ।
अट्टालवलयात्कृच्छ्रान्निर्गत्य नगराद्बहिः ॥ ८ ॥

caturaṅgeṇa mahatā sainyena parivāritaḥ ,
aṭṭālavalayātkṛcchrānnirgatya nagarādbahiḥ 8

8. caturaṅgeṇa mahatā sainyena parivāritaḥ
aṭṭālavalayāt kṛcchrāt nirgatya nagarāt bahiḥ

8. mahatā caturaṅgeṇa sainyena parivāritaḥ (saḥ) kṛcchrāt
aṭṭālavalayāt nirgatya nagarāt bahiḥ (agacchat)

8. Accompanied by a great four-division army, he departed, having with difficulty emerged from the fortified circle of watchtowers and gone outside the city.

Words meanings summery:

• चतुरङ्गेण (caturaṅgeṇa) - by the four-division (army) (by the four-limbed, by the four-division)

• महता (mahatā) - by the great (army) (by the great, by the large)

• सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army

• परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - accompanied (by the army) (surrounded, accompanied, attended)

• अट्टालवलयात् (aṭṭālavalayāt) - from the circle of watchtowers/fortifications

• कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - with difficulty (modifies nirgatya) (from difficulty, with difficulty)

• निर्गत्य (nirgatya) - having gone out, having exited

• नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city

• बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, outwardly

Words meanings and morphology

चतुरङ्गेण (caturaṅgeṇa) - by the four-division (army) (by the four-limbed, by the four-division)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of caturaṅga

caturaṅga - having four parts/limbs, four-fold (of an army: elephants, chariots, cavalry, infantry)

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+aṅga)

• catur – four
  numeral
• aṅga – limb, body part, division, component
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to sainya.

महता (mahatā) - by the great (army) (by the great, by the large)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

Note: Agrees with sainyena.

सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host

From senā (army) + ya suffix.

परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - accompanied (by the army) (surrounded, accompanied, attended)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encircled, accompanied, protected

Past Passive Participle

From pari + √vṛ (to cover, encompass) + kta suffix.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Refers to the king.

अट्टालवलयात् (aṭṭālavalayāt) - from the circle of watchtowers/fortifications

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of aṭṭālavalaya

aṭṭālavalaya - circuit/ring of watchtowers/fortifications

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṭṭāla+valaya)

• aṭṭāla – watchtower, fortress, turret
  noun (masculine)
• valaya – circle, ring, enclosure, circuit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Source of departure for nirgatya.

कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - with difficulty (modifies nirgatya) (from difficulty, with difficulty)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, trouble, hardship, pain

निर्गत्य (nirgatya) - having gone out, having exited

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Root gam with prefix nir- and suffix lyaP.

Prefix: nir

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Absolute participle.

नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

Note: Source of departure for nirgatya.

बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, outwardly

(indeclinable)