योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-111, verse-23
तस्मादस्त्रजुषो घोराद्धनुषः परिनिर्गताः ।
अष्टमूर्तेश्चतुर्दिक्कमाशाकुहरपूरकाः ॥ २३ ॥
अष्टमूर्तेश्चतुर्दिक्कमाशाकुहरपूरकाः ॥ २३ ॥
tasmādastrajuṣo ghorāddhanuṣaḥ parinirgatāḥ ,
aṣṭamūrteścaturdikkamāśākuharapūrakāḥ 23
aṣṭamūrteścaturdikkamāśākuharapūrakāḥ 23
23.
tasmāt astrajuṣaḥ ghorāt dhanuṣaḥ parinirgatāḥ
aṣṭamūrteḥ caturdikkam āśākuharapurakāḥ
aṣṭamūrteḥ caturdikkam āśākuharapurakāḥ
23.
tasmāt ghorāt astrajuṣaḥ dhanuṣaḥ aṣṭamūrteḥ
caturdikkam āśākuharapurakāḥ parinirgatāḥ
caturdikkam āśākuharapurakāḥ parinirgatāḥ
23.
From that dreadful bow, which was endowed with a weapon, issued forth (projectiles) from the eight-formed (Shiva), filling the hollows of all four directions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (bow) (from that, therefore)
- अस्त्रजुषः (astrajuṣaḥ) - endowed with a weapon, serving a weapon
- घोरात् (ghorāt) - from the dreadful (bow) (from the dreadful, from the terrible)
- धनुषः (dhanuṣaḥ) - from the bow
- परिनिर्गताः (parinirgatāḥ) - issued forth, emerged, came out
- अष्टमूर्तेः (aṣṭamūrteḥ) - of the eight-formed (Shiva), referring to the source or nature of the projectiles (of the eight-formed one (Shiva))
- चतुर्दिक्कम् (caturdikkam) - in all four directions
- आशाकुहरपुरकाः (āśākuharapurakāḥ) - filling the hollows of the quarters/directions
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (bow) (from that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with 'dhanuṣaḥ'.
अस्त्रजुषः (astrajuṣaḥ) - endowed with a weapon, serving a weapon
(adjective)
Ablative, neuter, singular of astrajuṣ
astrajuṣ - endowed with a weapon, connected with a weapon, serving a weapon
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+juṣ)
- astra – weapon, missile, projectile
noun (neuter) - juṣ – enjoying, resorting to, serving, endowed with
adjective
present active participle
Present active participle of root juṣ (to enjoy, serve)
Root: juṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'dhanuṣaḥ'.
घोरात् (ghorāt) - from the dreadful (bow) (from the dreadful, from the terrible)
(adjective)
Ablative, neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - dreadful, terrible, formidable, awful
Note: Agrees with 'dhanuṣaḥ'.
धनुषः (dhanuṣaḥ) - from the bow
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow, arc
परिनिर्गताः (parinirgatāḥ) - issued forth, emerged, came out
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parinirgatā
parinirgatā - issued forth, emerged, gone out completely
past passive participle
Past passive participle of the root gam (to go) with upasargas pari and nir
Prefixes: pari+nir
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Functions as a predicate adjective for the implied subjects in the next verse.
अष्टमूर्तेः (aṣṭamūrteḥ) - of the eight-formed (Shiva), referring to the source or nature of the projectiles (of the eight-formed one (Shiva))
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of aṣṭamūrti
aṣṭamūrti - the eight-formed (an epithet of Shiva)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (aṣṭa+mūrti)
- aṣṭa – eight
numeral - mūrti – form, embodiment, manifestation, idol
noun (feminine)
चतुर्दिक्कम् (caturdikkam) - in all four directions
(indeclinable)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (catur+dik)
- catur – four
numeral - dik – direction, quarter of the sky
noun (feminine)
Note: Adverbial usage (accusative singular used as adverb).
आशाकुहरपुरकाः (āśākuharapurakāḥ) - filling the hollows of the quarters/directions
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āśākuharapuraka
āśākuharapuraka - one who fills the hollows of the directions/quarters
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśā+kuhara+pūraka)
- āśā – direction, quarter of the sky, hope
noun (feminine) - kuhara – hollow, cavity, cave
noun (neuter) - pūraka – filling, completing, a filler, one who fills
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/participial suffix
Derived from root pūr (to fill) with suffix -aka
Root: pūr (class 10)
Note: Agrees with the implied subjects in the next verse.