योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-111, verse-29

तेनास्त्रवर्षवेगेन धुतः सोऽरिबलार्णवः ।
झटित्येव न कालेन पांसुराशिरिवाभितः ॥ २९ ॥

tenāstravarṣavegena dhutaḥ so'ribalārṇavaḥ ,
jhaṭityeva na kālena pāṃsurāśirivābhitaḥ 29

29. tena astra-varṣa-vegena dhutaḥ saḥ ari-bala-arṇavaḥ
jhaṭiti eva na kālena pāṃsu-rāśiḥ iva abhitaḥ

29. tena astra-varṣa-vegena,
saḥ ari-bala-arṇavaḥ,
jhaṭiti eva,
na kālena,
abhitaḥ pāṃsu-rāśiḥ iva,
dhutaḥ

29. By the swift onslaught of his shower of weapons, that ocean of enemy forces was instantly scattered all around, like a heap of dust, not gradually over time.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that, by it

• अस्त्र-वर्ष-वेगेन (astra-varṣa-vegena) - by the force of the shower of weapons

• धुतः (dhutaḥ) - shaken, scattered, swept away

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• अरि-बल-अर्णवः (ari-bala-arṇavaḥ) - the ocean of enemy forces

• झटिति (jhaṭiti) - instantly, immediately, quickly

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• न (na) - not

• कालेन (kālena) - by time, over time, gradually

• पांसु-राशिः (pāṁsu-rāśiḥ) - heap of dust

• इव (iva) - like, as

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around, on all sides

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him, by that, by it

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अस्त्र-वर्ष-वेगेन (astra-varṣa-vegena) - by the force of the shower of weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of astra-varṣa-vega

astra-varṣa-vega - force of a shower of weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+varṣa+vega)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• varṣa – shower, rain
  noun (neuter)
• vega – force, speed, impetuosity
  noun (masculine)

धुतः (dhutaḥ) - shaken, scattered, swept away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhuta

dhuta - shaken, scattered, purified

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dhū' (to shake) with suffix 'kta'

Root: dhū (class 9)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अरि-बल-अर्णवः (ari-bala-arṇavaḥ) - the ocean of enemy forces

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ari-bala-arṇava

ari-bala-arṇava - ocean of enemy forces

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+bala+arṇava)

• ari – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• bala – force, strength, army
  noun (neuter)
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

झटिति (jhaṭiti) - instantly, immediately, quickly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

कालेन (kālena) - by time, over time, gradually

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper season

पांसु-राशिः (pāṁsu-rāśiḥ) - heap of dust

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṃsu-rāśi

pāṁsu-rāśi - heap of dust

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṃsu+rāśi)

• pāṃsu – dust, sand
  noun (masculine)
• rāśi – heap, pile, quantity
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around, on all sides

(indeclinable)