योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-69, verse-10
सुज्ञास्त्विष्टेष्वनिष्टेषु न निमज्जन्ति वस्तुषु ।
यतेन्द्रियत्वाद्बुद्धत्वान्निर्वासनतया तथा ॥ १० ॥
यतेन्द्रियत्वाद्बुद्धत्वान्निर्वासनतया तथा ॥ १० ॥
sujñāstviṣṭeṣvaniṣṭeṣu na nimajjanti vastuṣu ,
yatendriyatvādbuddhatvānnirvāsanatayā tathā 10
yatendriyatvādbuddhatvānnirvāsanatayā tathā 10
10.
sujñāḥ tu iṣṭeṣu aniṣṭeṣu na nimajjanti vastuṣu
yatendriyatvāt buddhatvāt nirvāsanatayā tathā
yatendriyatvāt buddhatvāt nirvāsanatayā tathā
10.
sujñāḥ tu iṣṭeṣu aniṣṭeṣu vastuṣu na nimajjanti
yatendriyatvāt buddhatvāt tathā nirvāsanatayā
yatendriyatvāt buddhatvāt tathā nirvāsanatayā
10.
The wise, however, do not become entangled in either desirable or undesirable objects. This is due to their controlled senses, their awakened state, and their freedom from latent impressions (vāsanā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुज्ञाः (sujñāḥ) - wise persons, intelligent persons
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand
- इष्टेषु (iṣṭeṣu) - in desirable things, in what is wished for
- अनिष्टेषु (aniṣṭeṣu) - in undesirable things, in what is not wished for
- न (na) - not, no
- निमज्जन्ति (nimajjanti) - they immerse, they sink, they get absorbed
- वस्तुषु (vastuṣu) - in objects, in things, in substances
- यतेन्द्रियत्वात् (yatendriyatvāt) - due to having controlled senses
- बुद्धत्वात् (buddhatvāt) - due to their state of awakening/enlightenment
- निर्वासनतया (nirvāsanatayā) - by the state of being free from latent impressions/desires
- तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly
Words meanings and morphology
सुज्ञाः (sujñāḥ) - wise persons, intelligent persons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sujña
sujña - knowing well, wise, intelligent
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+jña)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - jña – knowing, wise
adjective (masculine)
Root: jñā (class 9)
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
इष्टेषु (iṣṭeṣu) - in desirable things, in what is wished for
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of iṣṭa
iṣṭa - desired, wished, liked, agreeable, beloved
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root 'iṣ' (to wish, desire) or 'yaj' (to sacrifice)
Root: iṣ (class 4)
अनिष्टेषु (aniṣṭeṣu) - in undesirable things, in what is not wished for
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of aniṣṭa
aniṣṭa - undesired, disliked, disagreeable, harmful
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+iṣṭa)
- a – not, un- (negative prefix)
indeclinable - iṣṭa – desired, wished, liked, agreeable
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root 'iṣ'
Root: iṣ (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
निमज्जन्ति (nimajjanti) - they immerse, they sink, they get absorbed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of nimajjanti
Prefix: ni
Root: majj (class 6)
वस्तुषु (vastuṣu) - in objects, in things, in substances
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of vastu
vastu - object, thing, substance, reality, item
यतेन्द्रियत्वात् (yatendriyatvāt) - due to having controlled senses
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of yatendriyatva
yatendriyatva - the state of having controlled or restrained senses
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yata+indriya+tva)
- yata – controlled, restrained, self-controlled (Past Passive Participle of root 'yam')
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: yam (class 1) - indriya – sense organ, faculty
noun (neuter) - tva – suffix for abstract noun, state of being
suffix (neuter)
बुद्धत्वात् (buddhatvāt) - due to their state of awakening/enlightenment
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of buddhatva
buddhatva - the state of being awakened, enlightenment, Buddhahood
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (buddha+tva)
- buddha – awakened, enlightened, perceived (Past Passive Participle of root 'budh')
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: budh (class 1) - tva – suffix for abstract noun, state of being
suffix (neuter)
निर्वासनतया (nirvāsanatayā) - by the state of being free from latent impressions/desires
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of nirvāsanatā
nirvāsanatā - absence of latent impressions (vāsanā), freedom from desires
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+vāsanā+tā)
- nir – without, devoid of, free from
indeclinable - vāsanā – latent impression, tendency, desire
noun (feminine) - tā – suffix for abstract noun, state of being
suffix (feminine)
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly
(indeclinable)