योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-92, verse-49
शुद्धां संविदमाश्रित्य वीतरागः स्थिरो भव ।
ज्ञानवानेव सुखवान्ज्ञानवानेव जीवति ।
ज्ञानवानेव बलवांस्तस्माज्ज्ञानमयो भव ॥ ४९ ॥
ज्ञानवानेव सुखवान्ज्ञानवानेव जीवति ।
ज्ञानवानेव बलवांस्तस्माज्ज्ञानमयो भव ॥ ४९ ॥
śuddhāṃ saṃvidamāśritya vītarāgaḥ sthiro bhava ,
jñānavāneva sukhavānjñānavāneva jīvati ,
jñānavāneva balavāṃstasmājjñānamayo bhava 49
jñānavāneva sukhavānjñānavāneva jīvati ,
jñānavāneva balavāṃstasmājjñānamayo bhava 49
49.
śuddhām saṃvidam āśritya vītarāgaḥ
sthiraḥ bhava jñānavān eva sukhavān
jñānavān eva jīvati jñānavān
eva balavān tasmāt jñānamayaḥ bhava
sthiraḥ bhava jñānavān eva sukhavān
jñānavān eva jīvati jñānavān
eva balavān tasmāt jñānamayaḥ bhava
49.
śuddhām saṃvidam āśritya vītarāgaḥ
sthiraḥ bhava jñānavān eva sukhavān
jñānavān eva jīvati jñānavān
eva balavān tasmāt jñānamayaḥ bhava
sthiraḥ bhava jñānavān eva sukhavān
jñānavān eva jīvati jñānavān
eva balavān tasmāt jñānamayaḥ bhava
49.
Having resorted to pure consciousness, become steady and free from attachments. Indeed, one who possesses knowledge is happy; indeed, one who possesses knowledge truly lives; indeed, one who possesses knowledge is strong. Therefore, become full of knowledge.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शुद्धाम् (śuddhām) - pure, clear, clean
- संविदम् (saṁvidam) - consciousness, knowledge, understanding
- आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, having taken refuge in, having relied upon
- वीतरागः (vītarāgaḥ) - free from attachment/passion, dispassionate
- स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - steady, firm, stable
- भव (bhava) - become (imperative 2nd singular)
- ज्ञानवान् (jñānavān) - one who has knowledge, wise
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
- सुखवान् (sukhavān) - one who has happiness, happy
- ज्ञानवान् (jñānavān) - one who has knowledge, wise
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
- जीवति (jīvati) - he lives
- ज्ञानवान् (jñānavān) - one who has knowledge, wise
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
- बलवान् (balavān) - one who has strength, strong
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
- ज्ञानमयः (jñānamayaḥ) - full of knowledge, consisting of knowledge
- भव (bhava) - become (imperative 2nd singular)
Words meanings and morphology
शुद्धाम् (śuddhām) - pure, clear, clean
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śuddha
śuddha - pure, clean, clear, faultless
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root śudh (to purify, cleanse)
Root: śudh (class 4)
संविदम् (saṁvidam) - consciousness, knowledge, understanding
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃvid
saṁvid - consciousness, knowledge, understanding, intellect
From sam-vid (to know together, understand)
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, having taken refuge in, having relied upon
(indeclinable)
Gerund (absolutive)
Formed from root śri with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
वीतरागः (vītarāgaḥ) - free from attachment/passion, dispassionate
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vītarāga
vītarāga - free from passion or attachment, dispassionate
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+rāga)
- vīta – gone, departed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root i (to go) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2) - rāga – attachment, passion, desire, color, affection
noun (masculine)
From root rañj (to color, dye, be attached)
Root: rañj (class 1)
स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - steady, firm, stable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthira
sthira - steady, firm, stable, constant
Root: sthā (class 1)
भव (bhava) - become (imperative 2nd singular)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
ज्ञानवान् (jñānavān) - one who has knowledge, wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñānavat
jñānavat - possessing knowledge, wise, intelligent
Derived with the possessive suffix -vat
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāna+vat)
- jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
noun (neuter)
From root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9) - vat – possessing, having (suffix)
indeclinable
Possessive suffix
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
सुखवान् (sukhavān) - one who has happiness, happy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhavat
sukhavat - possessing happiness, happy, comfortable
Derived with the possessive suffix -vat
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+vat)
- sukha – happiness, joy, ease, pleasure
noun (neuter) - vat – possessing, having (suffix)
indeclinable
Possessive suffix
ज्ञानवान् (jñānavān) - one who has knowledge, wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñānavat
jñānavat - possessing knowledge, wise, intelligent
Derived with the possessive suffix -vat
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāna+vat)
- jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
noun (neuter)
From root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9) - vat – possessing, having (suffix)
indeclinable
Possessive suffix
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
जीवति (jīvati) - he lives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of jīv
Root: jīv (class 1)
ज्ञानवान् (jñānavān) - one who has knowledge, wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñānavat
jñānavat - possessing knowledge, wise, intelligent
Derived with the possessive suffix -vat
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāna+vat)
- jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
noun (neuter)
From root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9) - vat – possessing, having (suffix)
indeclinable
Possessive suffix
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
बलवान् (balavān) - one who has strength, strong
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat
balavat - possessing strength, strong, powerful
Derived with the possessive suffix -vat
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+vat)
- bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter) - vat – possessing, having (suffix)
indeclinable
Possessive suffix
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'therefore'.
ज्ञानमयः (jñānamayaḥ) - full of knowledge, consisting of knowledge
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñānamaya
jñānamaya - full of knowledge, consisting of knowledge, made of knowledge
Derived with the suffix -maya
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāna+maya)
- jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
noun (neuter)
From root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9) - maya – full of, consisting of, made of (suffix)
indeclinable
Suffix indicating material or abundance.
भव (bhava) - become (imperative 2nd singular)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)