योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-92, verse-15

तस्माद्राघव यत्नेन पौरुषेण विवेकिना ।
भोगेच्छां दूरतस्त्यक्त्वा त्रयमेतत्समाश्रयेत् ॥ १५ ॥

tasmādrāghava yatnena pauruṣeṇa vivekinā ,
bhogecchāṃ dūratastyaktvā trayametatsamāśrayet 15

15. tasmāt rāghava yatnena pauruṣeṇa vivekinā
bhogecchām dūrataḥ tyaktvā trayam etat samāśrayet

15. tasmāt rāghava vivekinā pauruṣeṇa yatnena
bhogecchām dūrataḥ tyaktvā etat trayam samāśrayet

15. Therefore, O Rāghava, a discerning person should, with diligent personal effort, abandon the desire for enjoyment (bhoga) from afar and take refuge in these three.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, hence

• राघव (rāghava) - O descendant of Raghu, O Rāma

• यत्नेन (yatnena) - by effort, with exertion, diligently

• पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by personal effort, by manly exertion

• विवेकिना (vivekinā) - by a discerning/discriminating person

• भोगेच्छाम् (bhogecchām) - desire for enjoyment/experience

• दूरतः (dūrataḥ) - from afar, far off, completely away

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having renounced

• त्रयम् (trayam) - the three principles mentioned in the previous verse: tattvajñāna, manonāśa, vāsanākṣaya. (triad, the three)

• एतत् (etat) - this, these

• समाश्रयेत् (samāśrayet) - one should resort to, one should take refuge in

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, hence

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an indeclinable for 'therefore' here.

राघव (rāghava) - O descendant of Raghu, O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, son of Raghu (referring to Rāma or Lakṣmaṇa)

यत्नेन (yatnena) - by effort, with exertion, diligently

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, striving, endeavor

Root: yat (class 1)

पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by personal effort, by manly exertion

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, human effort, manly exertion

Root: puruṣa

विवेकिना (vivekinā) - by a discerning/discriminating person

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vivekin

vivekin - discerning, discriminating, judicious, wise

Derived from vivic (to distinguish) with suffix -in.

Prefix: vi

Root: vic (class 7)

भोगेच्छाम् (bhogecchām) - desire for enjoyment/experience

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhogecchā

bhogecchā - desire for enjoyment/experience

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhoga+icchā)

• bhoga – enjoyment, experience, possession, food
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• icchā – desire, wish, inclination
  noun (feminine)
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

दूरतः (dūrataḥ) - from afar, far off, completely away

(indeclinable)

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having renounced

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root tyaj with suffix -tvā.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

त्रयम् (trayam) - the three principles mentioned in the previous verse: tattvajñāna, manonāśa, vāsanākṣaya. (triad, the three)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of traya

traya - triad, group of three

एतत् (etat) - this, these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, these

समाश्रयेत् (samāśrayet) - one should resort to, one should take refuge in

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of samāśri

optative

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root śri with upasargas sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)