योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-92, verse-2

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
एतेषां दुःखबीजानां प्रोक्तं यद्यन्मयोत्तरम् ।
तस्य तस्य प्रयोगेण शीघ्रमासाद्यते पदम् ॥ २ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
eteṣāṃ duḥkhabījānāṃ proktaṃ yadyanmayottaram ,
tasya tasya prayogeṇa śīghramāsādyate padam 2

2. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca eteṣām duḥkhabījānām proktam yat yat
mayā uttaram tasya tasya prayogeṇa śīghram āsādyate padam

2. mayā eteṣām duḥkhabījānām yat yat uttaram proktam,
tasya tasya prayogeṇa padam śīghram āsādyate.

2. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: "Whatever solution I have declared for these seeds of sorrow (duḥkha-bīja), by applying each of those solutions, that state (pada) is quickly attained."

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - of these

• दुःखबीजानाम् (duḥkhabījānām) - of the seeds of sorrow, of the causes of suffering

• प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - described, declared, explained

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• मया (mayā) - by me

• उत्तरम् (uttaram) - answer, solution, reply

• तस्य (tasya) - of that

• तस्य (tasya) - of that

• प्रयोगेण (prayogeṇa) - by application, by practice, by means of

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• आसाद्यते (āsādyate) - is attained, is reached

• पदम् (padam) - state, position, abode, ultimate goal

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Śrī Vasiṣṭha (a proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active of √vac (class 2)

Root: vac (class 2)

एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - of these

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Also neuter genitive plural.

दुःखबीजानाम् (duḥkhabījānām) - of the seeds of sorrow, of the causes of suffering

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of duḥkhabīja

duḥkhabīja - seed of sorrow, cause of suffering

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+bīja)

• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain
  noun (neuter)
• bīja – seed, origin, cause, element
  noun (neuter)

प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - described, declared, explained

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prokta

prokta - spoken, declared, explained

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √vac with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

Note: Repetition 'yat yat' means 'whatever'. Also accusative singular neuter.

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

Note: Repetition 'yat yat' means 'whatever'. Also accusative singular neuter.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

उत्तरम् (uttaram) - answer, solution, reply

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uttara

uttara - answer, reply, solution, subsequent

Note: Also accusative singular.

तस्य (tasya) - of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Repetition 'tasya tasya' means 'of each of those'. Also masculine genitive singular.

तस्य (tasya) - of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Repetition 'tasya tasya' means 'of each of those'. Also masculine genitive singular.

प्रयोगेण (prayogeṇa) - by application, by practice, by means of

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prayoga

prayoga - application, practice, use, method

From √yuj with prefix pra-, meaning 'to apply, to use'

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular neuter used adverbially

आसाद्यते (āsādyate) - is attained, is reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of āsād

Present Passive

3rd person singular present passive of √sad with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

पदम् (padam) - state, position, abode, ultimate goal

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - step, foot, place, position, state, ultimate goal

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Also accusative singular.